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--- languages:tlingit_in_the_usa [2019/11/19 13:57] – johanneke
+++ languages:tlingit_in_the_usa [2025/06/18 10:26] (current) – [Language vitality according to:] ydwine
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[http://www.nu.nl|Helga]]
 ====== Tlingít in Alaska, United States of America ======
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 ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]]         ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fry/|Ethnologue]]            ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/10425|Endangered Languages]]  ^
+^  [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/languages/tlingit|UNESCO]]  ^  [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tli/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]]  ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tlin1245|Glottolog]]  ^
-| {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |Critically Endangered}}  | {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |8 out of 10 (10 means extinct)}}  | {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |Critically Endangered}}                |
+|  {{:endangerment:dark red.png?nolink|Critically Endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:red.png?nolink|Endangered)}}  |  {{:endangerment:dark red.png?nolink|Critically Endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:dark red.png?nolink|nearly extinct}}  |
+<sup> Click [[manual:colour_codes|here]] for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. </sup>
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
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 Moreover, in 1971 the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act was passed and Alaska Natives received title to 40 million acres of land and 962.5 million dollars in compensation, and new schools were built after that in areas inhabited predominantly by native population ((Sarah Marie Ford. //Public Education and Alaska Natives: A Case Study of Educational Policy Implementation and Local Context// (2010). <https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/bgsu1276628128/inline> [accessed 02 December 2017])).
-Finally, on 23rd October 2014, Alaskan representatives passed bill HB216, entitled: "An act adding the Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian languages as official languages of the state" ((The Alaska State Legislature. //Bill HB216// (2014) <http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/get_bill.asp?bill=HB%20216&session=28> [accessed 02 December 2017])).
+Finally, on 23rd October 2014, Alaskan representatives passed [[general_information:usa_legislation|House Bill 216]], entitled: "An act adding the Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian languages as official languages of the state" ((The Alaska State Legislature. //Bill HB216// (2014) <http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/get_bill.asp?bill=HB%20216&session=28> [accessed 02 December 2017])).
 This bill made 20 native languages official languages of the state of Alaska alongside English (which had been made official in 1998) ((State Symbols USA. //English + 20 Alaska State Languages// <https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol/alaska/state-language-or-poetry/english> [accessed 02 December 2017])).