Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- languages:saterfrisian_in_germany [2023/04/18 16:40] – [Primary education] ydwine
+++ languages:saterfrisian_in_germany [2025/06/18 10:25] (current) – [Language vitality according to:] ydwine
@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
   * [[general_information:glossary_of_terms#ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] standard: stq ((Eberhard, D. M., et al. (eds.) (2023). Saterfriesisch. //Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-sixth edition.//. [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/stq]].)).
 ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^  [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]]  ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/stq/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3052|Endangered Languages]]  ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sate1242|Glottolog]]  ^
+^  [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/germany/languages/ems-weser-frisian-saterland-frisian|UNESCO]]  ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/stq/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3052|Endangered Languages]]  ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sate1242|Glottolog]]  ^
-|  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|Severely endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|Endangered}}  |                             {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|threatened}}  |  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|Shifting}}  |
+|  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|Definitely endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:red.png?nolink|Endangered}}  |                             {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|threatened}}  |  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|Shifting}}  |
+<sup> Click [[manual:colour_codes|here]] for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. </sup>
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification: Indo-European → Germanic → Northwest Germanic → West Germanic → North Sea Germanic → Anglo-Frisian → Frisian → Sater Frisian (Ems-Weser Frisian).\\ For more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sate1242|sate1242]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]
@@ Line 97: / Line 98: @@
 === The Region and its Languages in Education ===
-In 2011, Lower Saxony adopted the //[[https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiq2t3qzv79AhWck_0HHZYGCu0QFnoECBoQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.niedersachsen.de%2Fdownload%2F57642%2FErlass-Entwurf_Die_Region_und_ihre_Sprachen_im_Unterricht_.pdf&usg=AOvVaw16Mro7i_KKXFdbmmf0Kbih|Die  Region  und  ihre  Sprachen  im Unterricht]]// (Eng: The Region and its Languages in Education). It promotes the continious inclusion and education of both Low German and Sater Frisian, and provides that primary schools and secondary schools (level I) can teach in Sater Frisian in selected subjects. Pupils who want to such classes, need approval of their legal guardians. ((Die  Region  und  ihre  Sprachen  im Unterricht [The Region and its Languages in Education], Erl. d. MK v.2011 – 21-82101/3-2 (2011).))
+In 2011, Lower Saxony adopted the //[[https://www.mk.niedersachsen.de/download/145591/Schulverwaltungsblatt_7_2019_-_Amtlicher_Teil.pdf|Die  Region  und  ihre  Sprachen  im Unterricht]]// (Eng: The Region and its Languages in Education). It promotes the continious inclusion and education of both Low German and Sater Frisian, and provides that primary schools and secondary schools (level I) can teach in Sater Frisian in selected subjects. Pupils who want to such classes, need approval of their legal guardians. ((Die  Region  und  ihre  Sprachen  im Unterricht [The Region and its Languages in Education], Erl. d. MK v.2011 – 21-82101/3-2 (2011).))
 In 2021, the //Seelter Buund// (Eng: Sater Association) expressed to the Comittee of Experts (ECRML) that this decree should be renewed, with a focus on hours of instruction and pupil numbers.((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].))
@@ Line 172: / Line 173: @@
 Since 1996, Sater Frisian is included on a voluntary base in primary schools of the municipalty Saterland, and schools can spend 265 hours per school year for teaching (about) the minority language ((Wikiwand. (2022, July 25). //Seeltersk an do Skoulen// [Sater Frisian in school]. [[https://www.wikiwand.com/stq/Seeltersk_an_do_Skoulen]].)). ((Schumacher S. (2014, December 19).„Plattdeutsche und Saterfriesische Schule“- Acht weitere Schulen in Niedersachsen ausgezeichnet ["Low German and Sater Frisian School" - Eight more schools in Lower Saxony awarded]. //Niedersächsisches Kultusministerium// [[https://www.mk.niedersachsen.de/startseite/aktuelles/presseinformationen/plattdeutsche-und-saterfriesische-schule--acht-weitere-schulen-in-niedersachsen-ausgezeichnet-130200.html]].)) In 2011, 150 children attended Sater Frisian class, ten years later, in 2021, 95 pupils attended Sater Frisian classes either in immersion lessons or activity groups.((Wikiwand. (2022, July 25). //Seeltersk an do Skoulen// [Sater Frisian in school]. [[https://www.wikiwand.com/stq/Seeltersk_an_do_Skoulen]].)). ((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].)) Due to the COVIC-19 pandemic, there has been a suspension of Sater Frisian classes in 2020 and 2021.((Fertig, A. (2021, February 20). Corona laehmt Unterricht [Corona paralyzes education]. //General Anzeiger//. [[https://www.seeltersk.de/wp-content/uploads/Corona_laehmt_Unterricht_GA_2021_Feb_20.jpg]].)) ((Hemken-Wulf, R. (2021 May 8) Corona stoppt vorerst Saterfriesisch-Unterricht [Corona halts Sater Frisian education for now]. //Nordwest Zeitung.// [[https://www.seeltersk.de/wp-content/uploads/08052021-NWZ-Corona-stoppt-vorerst-Saterfriesisch-Unterricht.pdf]].)) The primary schools make use of the available [[[[languages:saterfrisian_in_germany#Language Learning materials|learning materials]].
-The primary schools that offer Sater Frisian are((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].)):
+Since early 2025, all four primary schools in Saterland offer Sater Frisian ((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].))((Seeltersk Kontoor. (2025, January 14). //Schulkinder in Sedelsberg lernen nun auch Saterfriesisch //[School children in Sedelsberg also learn Saterfrisian now]. Seeltersk. [[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/schulkinder-in-sedelsberg-lernen-nun-auch-saterfriesisch/]].)). These are:
   * [[http://www.grundschule-scharrel.de/seite/196926/saterfriesisch.html|Litje Skoule]] in //Skäddel// / Scharrel, offers Sater Frisian in immersive lessons (year 1) and within an activity group (years 1-4)
   * [[https://www.marienschule-struecklingen.de/seite/137418/saterfriesisch.html|Marienschule]] in //Strukelje// / Strücklingen, offers Sater Frisian within an activity group (years 1-3), but no longer offers immersive lessons
   * [[http://www.grundschule-ramsloh.de/seite/107334/saterfriesisch.html|Grundschule Ramsloh]] in //Roomelse// / Ramsloh, offers Sater Frisian within an activity group  (1 year)
+  * [[https://algsedelsberg.edupage.org/|Astrid-Líndgren-Grundschule]] in //Seedelsbierich// /Sedelsberg, after an interval of 10 years due to the absence of a teacher, the school started the Saterfrisian activity group in 2025, with a teacher and a volunteer language assistant ((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].))((Seeltersk Kontoor. (2025, January 14). //Schulkinder in Sedelsberg lernen nun auch Saterfriesisch //[School children in Sedelsberg also learn Saterfrisian now]. Seeltersk. [[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/schulkinder-in-sedelsberg-lernen-nun-auch-saterfriesisch/]].))
+In three primary schools, the teachers are supported by language assistants. Language training for the assistance is offered by the Seeltersk Kontoor.
-[[https://algsedelsberg.edupage.org/|Astrid-Líndgren-Grundschule]] in //Seedelsbierich// /Sedelsberg, hasn't had Sater Frisian lessons since 2017, as there is no teacher ((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].))
 === activity groups===
@@ Line 194: / Line 195: @@
   * //Fräindai is Seelterdai// (Eng: Friday is Sater Frisian day). Every Friday of September, the whole school has a Sater Frisian activity. Several schools implement(ed) this project, e.g. Litje Skoule, Marienschule, Grundschule Ramsloh. ((Litje Skoule Skäddel (n.d. //Saterfriesisch//. [[http://www.grundschule-scharrel.de/seite/196926/saterfriesisch.html]].))((Marienschule (2019, September 9). //Fräindai is Seelterdai//. [[https://www.marienschule-struecklingen.de/news/1/521901/nachrichten/fr%C3%A4indai-is-seelterdai.html]].))((Homes, N. (2017, September 11).  „Fluchste Gebuursdaisfier" im Ramsloher Kalssenzimmer. //GA-online//. [[https://www.ga-online.de/artikel/308385/Fluchste-Gebuursdaisfier-im-Ramsloher-Kalssenzimmer]].))
-Since April 2023, all doors in the Litje Skoule show monolingual Sater Frisian inscriptions ((Seeltersk (2023, April 17). Saterfriesische Beschriftungen in der Litje Skoule Skäddel [Sater Frisian inscriptions in the Litje Skoule Skäddel] //Seeltersk.// [[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/saterfriesische-beschriftungen-in-der-litje-skoule-skaddel/]].))
+===visibility of Saterfrisian ===
+Since April 2023, schools in Saterfriesland have made Saterfrisian more visible with inscriptions on the doors in the building. Litje Skoule in //Skäddel// / Scharrel was the first((Seeltersk (2023, April 17). Saterfriesische Beschriftungen in der Litje Skoule Skäddel [Sater Frisian inscriptions in the Litje Skoule Skäddel] //Seeltersk.// [[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/saterfriesische-beschriftungen-in-der-litje-skoule-skaddel/]].)), and the Astrid-Líndgren-Grundschule]] in //Seedelsbierich// /Sedelsberg was the fourthand last primary school to do so ((Seeltersk Kontoor. (2025, January 14). //Schulkinder in Sedelsberg lernen nun auch Saterfriesisch //[School children in Sedelsberg also learn Saterfrisian now]. Seeltersk. [[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/schulkinder-in-sedelsberg-lernen-nun-auch-saterfriesisch/]].)).
 ===Seelterfräiske Skoule===
 The two primary schools Litje Skoule and Marienschule have a certifite as //Seelterfräiske Skoule// (Eng: Sater Frisian school), for their outstanding and long-term services for Sater Frisian, handed out by the //Niedersächsisches Kultusministerium//. ((Bildungsportal Niedersachsen (2022). //„Plattdeutsche/Saterfriesische Schulen “ in Niedersachsen (Übersicht der zertifizierten Schulen 2013-2022).// [[https://bildungsportal-niedersachsen.de/fileadmin/4_Allgemeinbildung/Unterrichtsfaecher/Niederdeutsch/Dateie/Gesamtu__bersicht_Plattdeutsche_Saterfriesische_Schulen_2013-2022_RA_LK.pdf]].))((Bundesministerium des Innern für Bau und Heimat (2021). // Seventh periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter//. [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].))
@@ Line 205: / Line 209: @@
 [[https://hrs-saterland.de/schulleben/saterfriesisch/|Haupt- und Realschule Saterland]] in //Roomelse//, Ramsloh offered Sater Frisian as voluntary subject at the Realschüle (type of secondary school, until year 10), but not at the Hauptschüle (type of secondary school, until year 9)((Wikiwand. (2022, July 25). //Seeltersk an do Skoulen// [Sater Frisian in school]. [[https://www.wikiwand.com/stq/Seeltersk_an_do_Skoulen]].)), but, due to a lack of teachers, this has been cancelled since 2016.((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].)) One teacher organises a Sater Frisian activity twice a year, in the textiles programme of year 5.
-[[https://www.lsg-ramsloh.de/index.php/faecher/saterfriesisch.html|Laurentius-Siemer-Gymnasium]] in //Roomelse//, Ramsloh offered an elective Sater Frisian course, but, due to a lack of teachers, this has been cancelled since 2018. ((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].))
+[[https://www.lsg-ramsloh.de/index.php/faecher/saterfriesisch.html|Laurentius-Siemer-Gymnasium]] in //Roomelse//, Ramsloh offered an elective Sater Frisian course, but, due to a lack of teachers, this has been cancelled since 2018. ((Evers, J., & Schramm, K-P. (2021). //Comments by the Seelter Buund (Sater Frisians) on the Seventh Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.// [[https://rm.coe.int/germanypr7-en/1680a38525]].)) In June 2023, a guest lecture, an introduction to the language and history of Saterland, was given by the //Seeltersk-Kontoor//, in collaboration with the //Oarbaidskring Seeltersk// and the //Seelter Buund//((Seeltersk (2023, June 8). Saterfriesisch in den Schulen [Sater Frisian in schools].// Seeltersk Kontoor. //[[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/saterfriesisch-in-den-schulen/]].)).
@@ Line 250: / Line 254: @@
   * [[https://seeltersk-kursus.oostfraeisk.org/|Seeltersk - Kurs Saterfriesisch - Sater Frisian Course - Kursus Sóóterfräisk - Cursus Saterfries]] 15 lessons Sater Frisian (Dutch, English, German, West Frisian)
   * [[https://www.seeltersk.de/seeltersk-lernen/|Seeltersk lernen]] collection of learning materials
+  * [[https://www.seeltersk.de/archiv/seeltersk-moaket-klouk/|lessons Seeltersk moaket klouk 2022]] (Eng: Saterfrisian is cool): Thematic educational materials, concerning school, seasonal vegetables, and making waffles.
   * [[http://www.saterland.de/portal/meldungen/pressebericht-10-2016-sprache-lebendig-machen-spielerisch-saterfriesisch-lernen-mit-wimmelspiel-app-900000129-22001.html|Wimmelspiel]]: app for iOS and Android was created for 3 to 6 year old children as well as for adults to start learning Sater Frisian
   * [[https://www.saterland.de/portal/seiten/saterfriesische-sprache-900000015-22001.html|Kleine Saterfriesen]]: app for iOS and Android for 3-6 year old children for learning the language