Differences

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--- languages:khakas_in_russia [2020/03/04 12:02] – [Speaker numbers] ydwine
+++ languages:khakas_in_russia [2024/10/16 11:47] (current) – [Language vitality:] ydwine
@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ==== Language vitality: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kjh/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2434|Endangered Languages]] ^
+^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/russian-federation/languages/khakas|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kjh/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2434|Endangered Languages]] ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khak1248|Glottolog]]  ^
-| {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink | definitely endangered }} |  | {{ :endangerment:orange.png?nolink |threatened}} |
+|  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|Definitely endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|stable}}  |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|threatened}}  |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|Shifting}}  |
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification: Turcik → South Siberian Turkic, for more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khak1248|khak1248]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]
-  * Script:
+  * Script: Cyrillic. See [[general_information:russian_legislation#Legislation concerning Script|Russian legislation concerning script]].
 ==== Language standardization: ====
@@ Line 43: / Line 43: @@
 ===== History of language education: =====
+The Soviet Union placed major strains and limits to the Khakas language and culture, which strongly diminished as a consequence during this period ((The Khakass.//The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empite//.[[https://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/khakass.shtml]].)).
 ===== Legislation in the Russian Federation: =====
+See the [[general_information:russian_legislation|Russian legislation concerning minority languages]].
+Textbooks in Khakas have been approved by Moscow in 2015((Goble, P. (2015, September 2). //Only Three Non-Russian Nations have Moscow-Approved Textbooks in Their Languages.// [[http://www.interpretermag.com/only-three-non-russian-nations-have-moscow-approved-textbooks-in-their-languages/]].)).
 ===== Legislation in the Republic of Khakassia: =====
 According to the Khakas constitution (1995), and the //Language Law// (1992) Khakas is the second official language, after Russian, in the Republic.((Ó Riagáin, Dónall, ed., Voces Diversae: Lesser-Used Language Education in Europe, Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics, 15 (Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, 2006)
@@ Line 62: / Line 66: @@
 ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ======
+  * [[https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/khakas.htm|Omniglot]] with numbers
+  * [[https://www.freelang.net/online/khakas.php|dictionary]] (Khakas and English)
+  * [[http://sostik.info/|dictionary]] (Khakas and Russian)
+  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2TEmdRpmc8|Khakas Film]]