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languages:khakas_in_russia [2017/03/23 16:46] – [Legislation in the Republic of Khakassia:] johannekelanguages:khakas_in_russia [2024/10/16 11:47] (current) – [Language vitality:] ydwine
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 ==== Language vitality: ==== ==== Language vitality: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fry/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/10425|Endangered Languages]] ^ +^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/russian-federation/languages/khakas|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kjh/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2434|Endangered Languages]] ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khak1248|Glottolog]]  ^ 
-| {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink | definitely endangered }} | //color code// | {{ :endangerment:orange.png?nolink |threatened}} |+|  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|Definitely endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|stable}}  |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|threatened}}  |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|Shifting}}  |
  
 ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification: Turcik → South Siberian Turkic, for more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khak1248|khak1248]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]   * Classification: Turcik → South Siberian Turkic, for more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khak1248|khak1248]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]
-  * Script:+  * Script: Cyrillic. See [[general_information:russian_legislation#Legislation concerning Script|Russian legislation concerning script]].
  
 ==== Language standardization: ==== ==== Language standardization: ====
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 Khakas is spoken in the Republic of Khakassia, in the southern part of Siberia, Russian Federation. Ethnic Khakassians make up about 11% of the republic's population. Khakas is spoken in the Republic of Khakassia, in the southern part of Siberia, Russian Federation. Ethnic Khakassians make up about 11% of the republic's population.
  
-<olmap id="language_map" width="500px" height="400px" zoom="8" lat="50.74" lon="107.17" statusbar="1" toolbar="1" controls="1" poihoverstyle="1" baselyr="google sat" summary="Europe">+<olmap id="language_map" width="500px" height="400px" zoom="8" lat="50.74" lon="107.17" statusbar="1" toolbar="1" controls="1" poihoverstyle="1" baselyr="OpenStreetMap" summary="Europe">
  
 50.74,107.17,0,.8,marker-gold.png, Republic of Khakassia\\ 50.74,107.17,0,.8,marker-gold.png, Republic of Khakassia\\
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 ==== Speaker numbers ==== ==== Speaker numbers ====
-The 1989 census stated that the the Khakas people numbered 78,000, of which 76,1% were native speakers. For more information, view [[http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/khakass.shtml|The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]]+The 1989 census stated that the the Khakas people numbered 78,000, of which 76,1% were native speakers. For more information, view [[http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/khakass.shtml|The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]]. The [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2434|Endangered Languages Project]] has estimations varying from 6000 to 64,810 speakers (worldwide). 
    
  
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 ===== History of language education: ===== ===== History of language education: =====
  
 +The Soviet Union placed major strains and limits to the Khakas language and culture, which strongly diminished as a consequence during this period ((The Khakass.//The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empite//.[[https://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/khakass.shtml]].)).
 ===== Legislation in the Russian Federation: ===== ===== Legislation in the Russian Federation: =====
  
 +See the [[general_information:russian_legislation|Russian legislation concerning minority languages]].
 +
 +Textbooks in Khakas have been approved by Moscow in 2015((Goble, P. (2015, September 2). //Only Three Non-Russian Nations have Moscow-Approved Textbooks in Their Languages.// [[http://www.interpretermag.com/only-three-non-russian-nations-have-moscow-approved-textbooks-in-their-languages/]].)).
 ===== Legislation in the Republic of Khakassia: ===== ===== Legislation in the Republic of Khakassia: =====
-According to the Khakas constitution (1995), and the //Language Law// (1992) Khakas is the second official language, after Russian, in the Republic. ((Ó Riagáin, Dónall, ed., Voces Diversae: Lesser-Used Language Education in Europe, Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics, 15 (Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, 2006)+According to the Khakas constitution (1995), and the //Language Law// (1992) Khakas is the second official language, after Russian, in the Republic.((Ó Riagáin, Dónall, ed., Voces Diversae: Lesser-Used Language Education in Europe, Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics, 15 (Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, 2006)
 )) ))
  
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 ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ======
  
-----+  * [[https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/khakas.htm|Omniglot]] with numbers 
 +  * [[https://www.freelang.net/online/khakas.php|dictionary]] (Khakas and English) 
 +  * [[http://sostik.info/|dictionary]] (Khakas and Russian) 
 +  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2TEmdRpmc8|Khakas Film]] 
  
  
-====== Mercator Regional Dossier ====== 
-//If there is a Mercator Regional Dossier about the language in this country, please provide a link below, else delete this chapter//  
languages/khakas_in_russia.1490283991.txt.gz · Last modified: 2017/03/23 16:46 by johanneke