languages:breton_in_france
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languages:breton_in_france [2020/03/03 15:51] – [Education in practice] ydwine | languages:breton_in_france [2021/05/26 14:50] – [Educational legislation:] ydwine | ||
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==== Language vitality: ==== | ==== Language vitality: ==== | ||
- | ^ [[http:// | + | ^ [[http:// |
- | | {{ : | + | | {{ : |
==== Linguistic aspects: ===== | ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== | ||
- | * Classification: | + | * Classification: |
* For more information, | * For more information, | ||
==== Language standardization: | ==== Language standardization: | ||
- | Breton has known many ortographies, | + | Breton has known many ortographies, |
+ | * 1941: | ||
+ | * 1954: Orthographie Universitaire | ||
+ | * 1970: Etrerannyezhel (‘interdialectal’) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Peurunvan remains the most popular in use((Gutman, | ||
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====== Language and education legislation: | ====== Language and education legislation: | ||
- | ===== History of language education: ===== | ||
+ | ===== History of education legislation===== | ||
===== European language legislation: | ===== European language legislation: | ||
Breton is not covered under the [[general_information: | Breton is not covered under the [[general_information: | ||
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- | ===== Educational legislation: ===== | + | ===== Legislation on national level: ===== |
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | On April 8, 2021, the French National Assembly passed a bill // | ||
+ | Better funding for immersive community-run schools expected//. Nationalia. [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | On May 21, 2021, the Constitutional Council of France concluded that the law for the protection and promotion of regional languages as partially unconstitutional. One of the two articles deemed inconstitutioanl, | ||
+ | A l' | ||
+ | //. Diwan. [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
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14,710 children (corresponding to 2.4% of school children in Brittany) will be learning Breton 2012 and 2013, opposed to 5 children in 1985. Few learners reach a reasonable level of fluency. ((Goalabre, F. (2015). Immersion Education and the Revitalisation of Breton and Gaelic as Community Languages. //Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages// | 14,710 children (corresponding to 2.4% of school children in Brittany) will be learning Breton 2012 and 2013, opposed to 5 children in 1985. Few learners reach a reasonable level of fluency. ((Goalabre, F. (2015). Immersion Education and the Revitalisation of Breton and Gaelic as Community Languages. //Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages// | ||
- | There is a bilingual school network, [[http:// | + | Since 1977, there is a bilingual school network, [[http:// |
- | [[https:// | + | |
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====== Mercator' | ====== Mercator' | ||
- | [[http:// | + | [[https:// |
languages/breton_in_france.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/25 12:07 by ydwine