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--- languages:tatar_in_the_russian_federation [2020/03/18 11:10] – [Legislation of the Republic of Tatarstan:] ydwine
+++ languages:tatar_in_the_russian_federation [2025/06/18 10:25] (current) – [Language vitality:] ydwine
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ==== Language vitality: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tat/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/|Endangered Languages]] ^ [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tata1255|Glottolog]] ^
+^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/languages/tatar|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tat/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/|Endangered Languages]] ^ [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tata1255|Glottolog]] ^
-| //no data available// | {{ :endangerment:purple.png?nolink |Provincial}} | //no data available// |   {{:endangerment:purple.png?|not endangered}}  |
+|  {{:endangerment:cyan.png?nolink|potentially vulnerable}}  |  {{:endangerment:green.png?nolink|Institutional}}  |  n/a  |   {{:endangerment:green.png?|not endangered}}  |
+<sup> Click [[manual:colour_codes|here]] for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. </sup>
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
   * the Unified State Exam (USE), a series of tests that students must take, in order to be allowed into university, should be administered in Russian.
-In 2007 Moscow and Tatarstan signed a power-sharing treaty, allowing Tatarstan to make decisions jointly with Moscow on the region's economic, cultural, and other policies. However, this treaty expired July 24, 2017. At the end of 2017, there were two announcements that Tatar education would be reduced, though both stated different measurements. The President of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, said that the Tatar language classes would remain mandatory, but reduced from six to two hours weekly, but  the Prosecutor-General of Tatarstan, Ildus Nafikov, stated that Tatar would be taught for two hours a week on voluntary basis with written parental consent((Bowring, B. (2018). //Minority Language Rights in the Russian Federation: The End of a Long Tradition?// Palgrave. Retrieved from [[https://www.researchgate.net/publication /325625922_Minority_Language_Rights_in_the_Russian_Federation_The_End_of_a_Long_Tradition]].)).
+In 2007 Moscow and Tatarstan signed a power-sharing treaty, allowing Tatarstan to make decisions jointly with Moscow on the region's economic, cultural, and other policies. However, this treaty expired July 24, 2017. At the end of 2017, there were two announcements that Tatar education would be reduced, though both stated different measurements. The President of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, said that the Tatar language classes would remain mandatory, but reduced from six to two hours weekly, but  the Prosecutor-General of Tatarstan, Ildus Nafikov, stated that Tatar would be taught for two hours a week on voluntary basis with written parental consent((Bowring, B. (2018). //Minority Language Rights in the Russian Federation: The End of a Long Tradition?// Palgrave. Retrieved from [[https://www.researchgate.net/publication /325625922_Minority_Language_Rights_in_the_Russian_Federation_The_End_of_a_Long_Tradition]].)).  The latter was to be true and Tatar is to be taught as a voluntary, two hour class. In July 2019, a school director in Kazan, Pavel Shmakov , has  has filed a lawsuit with the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to challenge this restriction on Tatar language education (in 2018 Shmakov was fined for teaching Tatar as a mandatory subject at the school)
+((Bashkir, T. (2019, July 15). //Kazan Principal Turns To European Court In Fight For Tatar Language//. Radio Free Europe: Radio Liberty. Retrieved from [[https://www.rferl.org/a/kazan-school-director-turns-to-echr-in-fight-for-tatar-language/30056853.html]].)).
 ===== Inspection of compliance with educational legislation: =====
@@ Line 90: / Line 92: @@
   * [[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm|Omniglot]] with numbers, phrases and references to Tatar learning sources in Russian.
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukmFXwxt4Pc|The Sound of the Tatar lamguage]] video with numbers, phrases and text.