languages:sorbian_in_germany
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languages:sorbian_in_germany [2020/02/19 14:06] – [Regional legislation] ydwine | languages:sorbian_in_germany [2022/11/09 10:26] (current) – [Learning resources and educational institutions] ydwine | ||
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==== Language vitality according to: ==== | ==== Language vitality according to: ==== | ||
- | ^ [[http:// | + | ^ [[http:// |
- | |{{ : | + | |{{ : |
- | <sup> 1) UNESCO makes no distinction between Lower and Upper Sorbian. 2) The language vitality of Ethnologue | + | <sup> 1) UNESCO makes no distinction between Lower and Upper Sorbian. 2) The language vitality of Ethnologue, Endangered Languages |
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===== History of language education: ===== | ===== History of language education: ===== | ||
- | Sorbian education has varied with changing regimes: ((Dr. Beate Brĕzan and Měto Nowak. //Sorbian in Germany, 2nd edition//(2016) | + | Sorbian education has varied with changing regimes: ((Brĕzan, B. and M. Nowak. |
Before 1945: | Before 1945: | ||
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* In 1980s, there were around 7 A-type schools and 80 B-type schools. | * In 1980s, there were around 7 A-type schools and 80 B-type schools. | ||
+ | In 2020 there are 16 type A schools in Saxony ((Sächsische Staatskanzlei. (n.d.).// | ||
===== European legislation: | ===== European legislation: | ||
- | * Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian are covered under [[general_information: | + | * Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian are covered under [[general_information: |
* Download the [[https:// | * Download the [[https:// | ||
===== National legislation ===== | ===== National legislation ===== | ||
- | *Sorbian is not an [[general_information: | + | *Sorbian is not an [[general_information: |
- | *The Sorbian minority is recognised as one of the four autochthonous national minorities in Germany.((Minderheitensekretariat. //Wen vertreten wir?// | + | *The Sorbian minority is recognised as one of the four autochthonous national minorities in Germany((Minderheitensekretariat. (n.d.). //Wen vertreten wir?// |
- | *The Sorbian language is recognised as one of the five autochthonous and regional languages in Germany.((Astrid | + | *The Sorbian language is recognised as one of the five autochthonous and regional languages in Germany((Adler, A. and R. Beyer. (2018). |
===== Regional legislation ===== | ===== Regional legislation ===== | ||
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Within the State of Brandenburg, | Within the State of Brandenburg, | ||
* [[https:// | * [[https:// | ||
- | * [[https:// | + | * [[https:// |
- | * | + | * [[https:// |
===== Educational legislation: | ===== Educational legislation: | ||
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==== 5-10 or 12 years old: primary education ==== | ==== 5-10 or 12 years old: primary education ==== | ||
- | Saxony: the Sorbian language may be used as a language of instruction, | + | Saxony: the Sorbian language may be used as a language of instruction, |
- | Brandenburg: | + | Brandenburg: |
==== 12-16/18 years old: secondary education ==== | ==== 12-16/18 years old: secondary education ==== | ||
- | Saxony: the Sorbian language may be used as a language of instruction, | + | Saxony: the Sorbian language may be used as a language of instruction, |
- | Brandenburg: | + | Brandenburg: |
- | ===== Inspection | + | ===== Institutional support for education |
- | Saxony: | + | |
+ | In the Free state of Saxony: | ||
+ | * The Regulation of the Saxon State Ministry of Education on the First State Examination for teaching at schools in the Free State of Saxony of 2012 defines the content of Sorbian studies in [[https:// | ||
+ | * External | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | In the state of Brandenburg: | ||
+ | * Sorbian/ | ||
+ | |||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
====== Education in practice ====== | ====== Education in practice ====== | ||
- | Especially Lower Sorbian dialects are vanishing due to the learning of the standard language in school.((Brĕzan, | + | Especially Lower Sorbian dialects are vanishing due to the learning of the standard language in school.((Brĕzan, |
---- | ---- | ||
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* [[https:// | * [[https:// | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | online resources: | ||
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+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
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+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
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Different methods are available for teaching Sorbian as a first language, and as a foreign language. | Different methods are available for teaching Sorbian as a first language, and as a foreign language. | ||
==== Teacher training ==== | ==== Teacher training ==== | ||
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====== Mercator' | ====== Mercator' | ||
- | [[http:// | + | [[http:// |
languages/sorbian_in_germany.txt · Last modified: 2022/11/09 10:26 by ydwine