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--- languages:silbo_gomero_in_spain [2020/02/24 10:42] – [History of language education:] ydwine
+++ languages:silbo_gomero_in_spain [2024/10/16 12:39] (current) – [Language vitality according to:] ydwine
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-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO*]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ^
+^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/|UNESCO]] ^  [[https://www.ethnologue.com/|Ethnologue]]  ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]]  ^  [[https://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]  ^
-|  n.a.  |  n.a.  |  n.a.  |
+|  n/a  |  n/a  |  n/a  |  n/a  |
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification: Silbo Gomero was created by the first indigenous inhabitants of the Canary Islands. It is speculated that it was originally based on the the [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/guan1277|Guanche]] language, but after Guanche's disappearance, the whistling was adapted to Spanish.
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   * On July 26, 1997, the Parliament of the Canary Islands passed a Non-Law Proposition requesting the Government of the Canary Islands to include the whistle of La Gomera in the education system of the island.
   * In addition, the Law 4/1999 from March 15th (the Historic Patrimony of the Canary Islands) defines Silbo Gomero as part of the ethnographic heritage of the Canary Islands.
-  * Law 4/1999 gave rise to order 1118/2001, which defined the //Regulation of the Historic Heritage Council of the Canary Islands//. This council has several functions, including the raising to the Public Administration of the Autonomous Community of the Canaries of a policy for the elaboration of a plan of conservation of the historical heritage. (( Consejera de Educación, Universidades, Cultura y Deportes//Legislación// (n.d.). [[http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/cultura/silbogomero/normativalegal/]] [accessed on 19 February 2020].))
+  * Law 4/1999 gave rise to order 1118/2001, which defined the //Regulation of the Historic Heritage Council of the Canary Islands//. This council has several functions, including the raising to the Public Administration of the Autonomous Community of the Canaries of a policy for the elaboration of a plan of conservation of the historical heritage(( Consejera de Educación, Universidades, Cultura y Deportes. (n.d.). //Legislación//. Retrieved February 19, 2020, from  [[http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/cultura/silbogomero/normativalegal/]].)).
 ==== UNESCO legislation: ====
-On September 30, 2009,  Silbo Gomero was included in the UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity((UNESCO committee//Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 4.COM 13.71// (2019, Oct). [[https://ich.unesco.org/en/decisions/4.COM/13.71]] [accessed 2020, February 19].)), which requires the commitment of the State to put into practice specific protection plans. In addition, the Silbo Gomero may be provided with financial assistance from a fund created for that purpose.
+On September 30, 2009,  Silbo Gomero was included in the UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity((UNESCO committee. (2019, October). //Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 4.COM 13.71//. Retrieved February 19, 2020, from [[https://ich.unesco.org/en/decisions/4.COM/13.71]].)), which requires the commitment of the State to put into practice specific protection plans. In addition, the Silbo Gomero may be provided with financial assistance from a fund created for that purpose.
 ===== Support structure =====
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 All schools, both primary and secondary, on Gomera teach Silbo Gomero during the hours allotted to Spanish Language and Literature, and Foreign languages. Students practice the language during high school and after ten years they take a whole course on the whistled language. //(reference needed)//
-In 2010, the inter-island council of La Gomera and the rector of the University of La Laguna (ULL) signed an agreement for the creation of curriculum oriented towards the study and spread of the Silbo Gomero(( EUROPA PRESS// Una cátedra de la Universidad de La Laguna permitirá ampliar estudios y divulgar el Silbo gomero// (2010, December 22). [[https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/911066/0/]] [accessed 2020, February 19].)). This agreement established an annual activities program for studying the whistled language. (( GomeraActualidad.com// La Universidad de La Laguna celebra un curso sobre el Silbo Gomero// (2019, June 3). [[http://www.gomeraactualidad.com/articulo/la-gomera/universidad-laguna-celebra-curso-silbo-gomero/20190603125113024635.html]] [accessed 2020, February 19].)).
+In 2010, the inter-island council of La Gomera and the rector of the University of La Laguna (ULL) signed an agreement for the creation of curriculum oriented towards the study and spread of the Silbo Gomero(( EUROPA PRESS. (2010, December 22). // Una cátedra de la Universidad de La Laguna permitirá ampliar estudios y divulgar el Silbo gomero//. Retrieved February 19, 2020, from [[https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/911066/0/]].)). This agreement established an annual activities program for studying the whistled language. (( GomeraActualidad.com. (2019, June 3). // La Universidad de La Laguna celebra un curso sobre el Silbo Gomero// Retrieved February 19, 2020, from [[http://www.gomeraactualidad.com/articulo/la-gomera/universidad-laguna-celebra-curso-silbo-gomero/20190603125113024635.html]].)).
 Currently all educational institutions in the Canaray Islands aim to introduce learning Silbo Gomero. During a meeting held in February 2017, the Minister of Sociocultural Policy, Rosa Elena Garcia, stated that various strategies to create room for learning Silbo Gomero were being evaluated.