Differences

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--- languages:mirandes_in_portugal [2020/03/09 12:26] – [History of language education:] ydwine
+++ languages:mirandes_in_portugal [2025/06/18 10:24] (current) – [Language vitality according to:] ydwine
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]]  ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mwl/|Ethnologue]]  ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4734|Endangered Languages]]  ^
+^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/languages/mirandese|UNESCO]]  ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mwl/|Ethnologue]]  ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4734|Endangered Languages]]  ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mira1251|Glottolog]]  ^
-| {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink }}              | {{ :endangerment:purple.png?nolink }}                    | {{ :endangerment:orange.png?nolink }}                                  |
+|  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|Endangered/Unsafe}}  |  {{:endangerment:green.png?nolink|Institutional}}  |  {{:endangerment:blue.png?nolink|vulnerable}}                    |  {{:endangerment:yellow.png?nolink|threatened}}  |
+<sup> Click [[manual:colour_codes|here]] for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. </sup>
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification: Indo-European → Italic. For more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mira1251|mira1251]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]
   * Script: Latin
+Listen to the language [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Uo-B9GaciQ#action=share|here]] and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=-gnJtZFyzZA&feature=emb_logo|here]]
 ==== Language standardization ====
 A [[http://mirandadodouro.jfreguesia.com/images/stories/PDF/convencaomirandes.pdf|standardized ortography]] was created in 1999 in a joint effort by the Town Council of Miranda do Douro and the [[http://www.clul.ulisboa.pt/en/|CLUL (Center for Linguistics of the University of Lisbon)]]((Manuela Barros Ferreira and Domingos Raposo, //Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa// (1999), Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro e Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, <http://mirandadodouro.jfreguesia.com/images/stories/PDF/convencaomirandes.pdf> [accessed 03 December 2017])).
@@ Line 66: / Line 68: @@
 In fact, this law only ratified what had already been approved in 1985 ((Paulo Feytor Pinto, 'Educação e diversidade linguística em Portugal', //Mediações – Revista OnLine da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal//, 5.1, (2017), 36-43.)).
-The Portuguese Constitution does not mention the Mirandese language. And Portugal has not signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.
+The Portuguese Constitution does not mention the Mirandese language.
+Portugal has not signed the [[general_information:glossary_of_terms|European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], because "no regional  or  minority  language  is  spoken  in their territory"((Berényi, J. (2010, October 21). //The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages//. Parliamentary Assembly Council of Europe [[https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4d8b18322.pdf]].))
 ===== Institutional support for education of the language: =====
 Even though Mirandese has been taught in schools for 30 years, teaching materials and training of Mirandese language teachers is scarce ((Amadeu Ferreira, //O Mínimo sobre a língua mirandesa// (2010), <http://studosmirandeses.blogs.sapo.pt/1294.html> [accessed 14 November 2017])). However, on the 25th of September 2017 a protocol was signed between the municipality of Miranda do Douro, the Ministry of Education and the University of Coimbra to reinforce the pilot project aimed at teaching and learning the Mirandese language and culture and in this way improve the training of teachers so that the continued teaching of this course in schools is ensured ((Rádio Brigantia, //Criada formação de professores de mirandês para garantir ensino da língua nas escolas// (2017), <http://www.brigantia.pt/noticia/criada-formacao-de-professores-de-mirandes-para-garantir-ensino-da-lingua-nas-escolas> [accessed 6 December 2017])).