languages:lombard_in_italy
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languages:lombard_in_italy [2020/03/02 15:49] – [Language standardization] ydwine | languages:lombard_in_italy [2020/03/03 14:10] – [Support structure for education on the language] ydwine | ||
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===== Legislation of language education ===== | ===== Legislation of language education ===== | ||
- | Even though Italy signed and ratified the European | + | ===European=== |
- | Due to this very narrow definition this in practice means that there is no governmental support for Lombard in education in Italy. The Italian government considers Lombard a dialect of Standard Italian despite evidence of very limited mutual intelligibilty((Tamburelli, | + | Even though |
+ | ===National=== | ||
+ | Italy defines minority langauges legally by a national law, [[https:// | ||
- | ===== Bodies controlling enforcement of educational laws: ===== | + | ===Regional=== |
- | According to a case study on Western | + | In October 2016, Lombard |
+ | There, broad measurements are taken for the promotion and safeguarding of the Lombard language, such as: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Article 1 | ||
+ | * a) dissemination of knowledge and expansion of the use of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage present | ||
+ | * d) promotion | ||
+ | * e) dissemination and safeguarding of cultures, traditions and popular music, typical food culture and linguistic heritage and enhancement of the multiform expressions of identities, | ||
+ | * i) integration with policies and interventions related to the protection and enhancement | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
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+ | ===== Support structure for education on the language | ||
+ | |||
+ | According to a case study on Western Lombard, language planning - including the use of Western Lombard in education | ||
+ | . | ||
===== Education in practice ===== | ===== Education in practice ===== | ||
- | Bilingual education in Lombard and Italian has only been present in full-time education in a few experimental trials. In higher education, Lombard is virtually absent((Coluzzi, | + | Bilingual education in Lombard and Italian has only been present in full-time education in a few experimental trials, with the focus on the Milanese variety. In higher education, Lombard is virtually absent((Coluzzi, |
===== Learning resources and educational institutions ===== | ===== Learning resources and educational institutions ===== | ||
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There is no evidence of institutions that provide language education, teacher training, or any initiative to develop learning materials. | There is no evidence of institutions that provide language education, teacher training, or any initiative to develop learning materials. | ||
- | As mentioned above, the promotion of the Lombard language is mainly carried out by private actors. | + | As mentioned above, the promotion of the Lombard language is mainly carried out by private actors. |
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * | ||
Projects like the [[http:// | Projects like the [[http:// |
languages/lombard_in_italy.txt · Last modified: 2020/09/08 10:58 by ydwine