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languages:khakas_in_russia [2018/01/29 15:26]
johanneke [Language Area]
languages:khakas_in_russia [2020/09/08 10:50] (current)
ydwine [Language vitality:]
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 ==== Language vitality: ==== ==== Language vitality: ====
-^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​fry/​|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​10425|Endangered Languages]] ^ +^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​kjh/​|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​2434|Endangered Languages]] ​^  [[https://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​khak1248|Glottolog]]  ​
-| {{ :​endangerment:​yellow.png?​nolink | definitely endangered }} | //color code// ​| {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |threatened}} |+ {{:​endangerment:​yellow.png?​nolink|definitely endangered}} ​  ​-  ​ {{:​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink|threatened}} ​ ​| ​ {{:​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink|shifting}}  ​|
  
 ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification:​ Turcik → South Siberian Turkic, for more information,​ see [[http://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​khak1248|khak1248]] at [[http://​glottolog.org/​|Glottolog]]   * Classification:​ Turcik → South Siberian Turkic, for more information,​ see [[http://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​khak1248|khak1248]] at [[http://​glottolog.org/​|Glottolog]]
-  * Script:+  * Script: ​Cyrillic. See [[general_information:​russian_legislation#​Legislation concerning Script|Russian legislation concerning script]].
  
 ==== Language standardization:​ ==== ==== Language standardization:​ ====
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 ==== Speaker numbers ==== ==== Speaker numbers ====
-The 1989 census stated that the the Khakas people numbered 78,000, of which 76,1% were native speakers. For more information,​ view [[http://​www.eki.ee/​books/​redbook/​khakass.shtml|The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]]+The 1989 census stated that the the Khakas people numbered 78,000, of which 76,1% were native speakers. For more information,​ view [[http://​www.eki.ee/​books/​redbook/​khakass.shtml|The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]]. The [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​2434|Endangered Languages Project]] has estimations varying from 6000 to 64,810 speakers (worldwide). ​
    
  
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 ===== History of language education: ===== ===== History of language education: =====
  
 +The Soviet Union placed major strains and limits to the Khakas language and culture, which strongly diminished as a consequence during this period ((The Khakass.//​The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empite//​.[[https://​www.eki.ee/​books/​redbook/​khakass.shtml]].)).
 ===== Legislation in the Russian Federation: ===== ===== Legislation in the Russian Federation: =====
  
 +See the [[general_information:​russian_legislation|Russian legislation concerning minority languages]].
 +
 +Textbooks in Khakas have been approved by Moscow in 2015((Goble,​ P. (2015, September 2). //Only Three Non-Russian Nations have Moscow-Approved Textbooks in Their Languages.//​ [[http://​www.interpretermag.com/​only-three-non-russian-nations-have-moscow-approved-textbooks-in-their-languages/​]].)).
 ===== Legislation in the Republic of Khakassia: ===== ===== Legislation in the Republic of Khakassia: =====
 According to the Khakas constitution (1995), and the //Language Law// (1992) Khakas is the second official language, after Russian, in the Republic.((Ó Riagáin, Dónall, ed., Voces Diversae: Lesser-Used Language Education in Europe, Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics, 15 (Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, 2006) According to the Khakas constitution (1995), and the //Language Law// (1992) Khakas is the second official language, after Russian, in the Republic.((Ó Riagáin, Dónall, ed., Voces Diversae: Lesser-Used Language Education in Europe, Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics, 15 (Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, 2006)
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 ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ======
  
-----+  * [[https://​www.omniglot.com/​language/​numbers/​khakas.htm|Omniglot]] with numbers 
 +  * [[https://​www.freelang.net/​online/​khakas.php|dictionary]] (Khakas and English) 
 +  * [[http://​sostik.info/​|dictionary]] (Khakas and Russian) 
 +  * [[https://​www.youtube.com/​watch?​v=j2TEmdRpmc8|Khakas Film]] 
  
  
-====== Mercator Regional Dossier ====== 
-//If there is a Mercator Regional Dossier about the language in this country, please provide a link below, else delete this chapter// ​ 
languages/khakas_in_russia.1517236017.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/01/29 15:26 by johanneke

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