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languages:kashub_in_poland [2020/03/04 09:07]
ydwine [National legislation:]
languages:kashub_in_poland [2020/09/08 10:44] (current)
ydwine [Language vitality according to:]
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 ==== Language vitality according to: ==== ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ​         ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​csb/​|Ethnologue]] ​ ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​3453|Endangered Languages]] ​ ^ +^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ​         ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​csb/​|Ethnologue]] ​ ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​3453|Endangered Languages]]  ^  [[https://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kash1274|Glottolog]]  ^ 
-| {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |Severely Endangered}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Moribund }}             ​| {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |Vulnerable}} ​                       |+ {{:​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink|Severely Endangered}} ​ |  {{:​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink|Moribund}} ​  {{:​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink|Vulnerable}} ​ ​| ​ {{:​endangerment:​yellow.png?​nolink|Threatened}}  ​|
  
 ==== Linguistic aspects: ==== ==== Linguistic aspects: ====
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 Agreement on a unified spelling system for literary Kashubian was reached in 1996 (([[http://​www.mercator-research.eu/​fileadmin/​mercator/​dossiers_pdf/​kashubian_in_poland.pdf|Mercator Regional Dossier: //Kashubian in Poland//, 2004]])) Agreement on a unified spelling system for literary Kashubian was reached in 1996 (([[http://​www.mercator-research.eu/​fileadmin/​mercator/​dossiers_pdf/​kashubian_in_poland.pdf|Mercator Regional Dossier: //Kashubian in Poland//, 2004]]))
  
 +=== quote on linguistic distance to the standardized form ===
 + 
 +
 +//"I started to learn Kashubian at school and then I decided to take the Kashubian final exam. I said to my mum: 'You have to speak Kashubian with me now'. And we started to speak Kashubian. But once my mum said to me that I spoke a different Kashubian and that it would be better for me not to hear her uneducated language. And she refused to speak Kashubian with me"​.//​((Excerpt from Nicole Dolowy-Wybinska,​ ‘Young Kashubs and Language Policy: Between Officialisation and Community’,​ in Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages, by Mari C. Jones (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)
 +))
  
  
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-==== Linguistic distance to the standardized form ====+Primary schools offering Kashubian classes in 2003/​2004((Mercator Research Centre. (2004). //​Kashubian: ​the Kashubian language in education in Poland.//​Mercator Research Centre. [[https://​www.mercator-research.eu/​fileadmin/​mercator/​documents/​regional_dossiers/​kashubian_in_poland.pdf]].)). 
 + 
 +|//​Subject//​ | //Number of schools// |// Hours per week// |// Number of children// |  
 +|Kashubian language | 1 | 4 | total: 2,951 | 
 +| |31 | 3 | | 
 +| | 18| 2| | 
 +| |2| 1| | 
 +|Kashubian language and regional culture| 3 | 3| total: 358| 
 +| | 2 | 2 | | 
 +| | 1 | 1 | |  
 +|Regional education with elements of Kashubian language | 4 | 3 | total: 1,358| 
 +| | 5 | 2 | | 
 +| | 4 | 1 | | 
 + 
 +Lower secondary schools offering Kashubian classes in 2003/​2004((Mercator Research Centre. (2004). //​Kashubian:​ the Kashubian language in education in Poland.//​Mercator Research Centre. [[https://​www.mercator-research.eu/​fileadmin/​mercator/​documents/​regional_dossiers/​kashubian_in_poland.pdf]].)). 
 + 
 +|//​Subject//​ | //Number of schools// |// Hours per week// |// Number of children// |  
 +| Kashubian language | 5 | 3 | total: 179 | 
 +| | 1 | 2 | |  
 +| | 1 | 1 | | 
 +|Kashubian language and regional culture | 3 | 2 | total:159 | 
 +|Regional education with elements of Kashubian language | 2 | 2 | total: 108 | 
 +| | 2 | 1 | | 
  
-//"I started to learn Kashubian at school and then I decided to take the Kashubian final exam. I said to my mum: 'You have to speak Kashubian with me now'. And we started to speak Kashubian. But once my mum said to me that I spoke a different Kashubian and that it would be better for me not to hear her uneducated language. And she refused to speak Kashubian with me"​.//​((Excerpt from Nicole Dolowy-Wybinska,​ ‘Young Kashubs and Language Policy: Between Officialisation and Community’,​ in Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages, by Mari C. Jones (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015) 
-)) 
----- 
  
 ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ======
  
   * [[https://​www.omniglot.com/​writing/​kashubian.htm|Omniglot]] with phrases and numbers   * [[https://​www.omniglot.com/​writing/​kashubian.htm|Omniglot]] with phrases and numbers
-  * [[https://​www.youtube.com/​watch?​v=PVg68TjQ3k4|The Sound of the Kashubian language]] with numbers, phrases and a text 
   * [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​3454/​guide|Endangered Languages]] videos   * [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​3454/​guide|Endangered Languages]] videos
   * [[https://​baltoslav.eu/​hulnia/​csb.php?​mova=en|Kashubian words in pictures]], a game   * [[https://​baltoslav.eu/​hulnia/​csb.php?​mova=en|Kashubian words in pictures]], a game
languages/kashub_in_poland.1583309277.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/03/04 09:07 by ydwine

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