languages:kashub_in_poland
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languages:kashub_in_poland [2017/03/09 15:01] – [National legislation:] johanneke | languages:kashub_in_poland [2020/03/04 09:22] – [Education in practice] ydwine | ||
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- | ====== | + | ====== |
==== Language designations: | ==== Language designations: | ||
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==== Language vitality according to: ==== | ==== Language vitality according to: ==== | ||
- | ^ [[http:// | + | ^ [[http:// |
- | | {{ : | + | | {{ : |
==== Linguistic aspects: ==== | ==== Linguistic aspects: ==== | ||
* Classification: | * Classification: | ||
- | * Standardized orthography: | + | |
+ | ==== Language standardization ==== | ||
+ | Agreement on a unified spelling system for literary Kashubian was reached in 1996 (([[http:// | ||
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===== Language Area ===== | ===== Language Area ===== | ||
- | Kashub | + | Kashubian |
{{url> | {{url> | ||
==== Demographics ==== | ==== Demographics ==== | ||
- | * The 2011 census states that 108.000 people used Kashub | + | * The 2011 census states that 108.000 people used Kashubian |
---- | ---- | ||
- | ====== Legislation protecting the language: ====== | + | ====== Legislation protecting the language ====== |
- | ===== A little history | + | ===== History of language education: |
Historically and paleo-ethnologically, | Historically and paleo-ethnologically, | ||
)). | )). | ||
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===== European legislation: | ===== European legislation: | ||
- | Kashub | + | * Kashubian |
+ | * [[https:// | ||
===== National legislation: | ===== National legislation: | ||
- | Poland' | ||
- | * Kashub is the only //regional language// of Poland; | ||
- | * the national government should provide Kashub education and promotion with some financial support. | ||
- | * Kashub may be used to some extent in official communication in those municipalities, | ||
- | === Quote from a Kashub | + | The //Law on the system |
+ | |||
+ | The //Decree of the Minister of National Education and Sports on conditions and methods for enabling pupils belonging to national minorities and ethnic groups to maintain their national, ethnic and linguistic identity// of 2002((Mercator Research Centre. (2004). // | ||
+ | |||
+ | Poland' | ||
+ | * Kashubian is the only //regional language// of Poland; | ||
+ | * the national government should provide Kashubian education and promotion with some financial support. | ||
+ | * Kashubian may be used to some extent in official communication in those municipalities, | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Quote from a Kashubian | ||
//" | //" | ||
)) | )) | ||
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====== Education in practice ====== | ====== Education in practice ====== | ||
- | ===== Linguistic | + | |
+ | |||
+ | Primary schools offering Kashubian classes in 2003/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |// | ||
+ | |Kashubian language | 1 | 4 | total: 2,951 | | ||
+ | | |31 | 3 | | | ||
+ | | | 18| 2| | | ||
+ | | |2| 1| | | ||
+ | |Kashubian language and regional culture| 3 | 3| total: 358| | ||
+ | | | 2 | 2 | | | ||
+ | | | 1 | 1 | | | ||
+ | |Regional education with elements of Kashubian language | 4 | 3 | total: 1,358| | ||
+ | | | 5 | 2 | | | ||
+ | | | 4 | 1 | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lower secondary schools offering Kashubian classes in 2003/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |// | ||
+ | | Kashubian language | 5 | 3 | total: 179 | | ||
+ | | | 1 | 2 | | | ||
+ | | | 1 | 1 | | | ||
+ | |Kashubian language and regional culture | 3 | 2 | total:159 | | ||
+ | |Regional education with elements of Kashubian language | 2 | 2 | total: 108 | | ||
+ | | | 2 | 1 | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | === quote on linguistic | ||
+ | |||
//"I started to learn Kashubian at school and then I decided to take the Kashubian final exam. I said to my mum: 'You have to speak Kashubian with me now'. And we started to speak Kashubian. But once my mum said to me that I spoke a different Kashubian and that it would be better for me not to hear her uneducated language. And she refused to speak Kashubian with me" | //"I started to learn Kashubian at school and then I decided to take the Kashubian final exam. I said to my mum: 'You have to speak Kashubian with me now'. And we started to speak Kashubian. But once my mum said to me that I spoke a different Kashubian and that it would be better for me not to hear her uneducated language. And she refused to speak Kashubian with me" | ||
)) | )) | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== | ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
====== Mercator' | ====== Mercator' | ||
- | [[http:// | + | [[http:// |
languages/kashub_in_poland.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/06 09:51 by ydwine