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--- languages:karaim_in [2024/05/06 09:42] – [History of language education:] ydwine
+++ languages:karaim_in [2024/10/16 11:37] (current) – [Language vitality according to:] ydwine
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Karaim in Lithuania, Ukraine and Crimea ======
+====== Karaim in Lithuania and Ukraine ======
+<colorgreen> updates welcome. </color>
 ==== Language designations: ====
-  * In the language itself: Crimean dialect: къарай тили, Trakai dialect: karaj tili, Turkish dialect: karay dili, traditional Hebrew name: lashon kedar לשון קדר
+  * In the language itself:
+    * Crimean dialect: къарай тили,
+    * Trakai dialect: karaj tili
+    * traditional Hebrew name: lashon kedar לשון קדר
+    * Turkish dialect: karay dili
   * [[general_information:glossary_of_terms#ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] standard: kdr
 ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kdr/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kara1464|Glottolog]]  ^
-| Crimea: {{ :endangerment:black.png?nolink |Extinct}} West Ukraine: {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |Critically Endangered}} Lithuania: {{ :endangerment:orange.png?nolink |Severely Endangered}}  | {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |All 8b out of 10 (10 means extinct)}}  | {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |All Critically Endangered}} |  {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |Nearly extinct}}  |
+^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/languages/karaim|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kdr/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ^  [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kara1464|Glottolog]]  ^
+|  {{:endangerment:red.png?nolink|Critically endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|Endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:red.png?nolink|Critically Endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:red.png?nolink|Nearly extinct}}  |
 ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
-  * Classification: Turkic → Kipchak. For more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kara1464| kara1464]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]
+  * Classification: Turkic → Common Turkic → Kipchak → Northwest Kipchack → West Kipchack → Karaim . For more information, see [[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kara1464| kara1464]] at [[http://glottolog.org/|Glottolog]]
   * Script: Cyrillic in Ukraine and Latin in Lithuania
@@ Line 77: / Line 83: @@
 Poland has ratified the [[http://www.coe.int/en/web/minorities/home?|Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of the Council of Europe]], recognizing the Karaim minority as a religious minority:
-"Karaites have lost their knowledge of their mother tongue; it is Karaite religion, originating from Judaism and Islam which distinguishes them" (((2002).// Report submitted by Poland Pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 10f of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.//[[https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008b123]].)).
+"Karaites have lost their knowledge of their mother tongue; it is Karaite religion, originating from Judaism and Islam which distinguishes them" ((Poland. (2002).// Report submitted by Poland Pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 10f of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.// Council of Europe. [[https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008b123]].)).
 Poland has also recognized the Karaim minority in the [[https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/about-the-charter|European Charter for Regnional and Minority Languages]] under [[https://rm.coe.int/states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/168077098c|part II and III]]. You can read the latest report (2019) [[https://rm.coe.int/polandpr3-en-docx/1680981491|here]]
@@ Line 99: / Line 105: @@
 ==== Lithuania====
-In Lithuania, the Department for National Minorities and Emigrants is responsible for ensuring government language policy is upheld. This institution also mediates between sultural/educational minority associations and governmental organizations and support (([[http://alppi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Andrlik.pdf|Andrlík, Jan, ‘Ethnic and Language Policy of the Republic of Lithuania: Basis and Practice’, Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Identity, 3 (2009)
+In Lithuania, the Department for National Minorities and Emigrants is responsible for ensuring government language policy is upheld. This institution also mediates between sultural/educational minority associations and governmental organizations and support ((Andrlík, J. (2009). Ethnic and Language Policy of the Republic of Lithuania: Basis and Practice. //Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Identity, 3 //. [[http://alppi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Andrlik.pdf]])).
-]])).
@@ Line 107: / Line 112: @@
 ===== Education in practice =====
-Currently there is no formal Karaim language education in any of the countries where Karaims reside. The only known source of language schooling is the annual [[http://karaim.eu/index.php?id=66&lang=lt| Summer School]] held in Trakai, Lithuania. These Summer schools are provided by Éva Csató, a Hungarian linguist whose research explores Turkic languages, and uses a unique multimedia method for teaching (([[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/endangered_languages_and_archives/de_Graaf__van_der_Meer__National_Minorities_in_Lithuania__A_Study_Visit__2006_.pdf|de Graaf, Tjeerd, and Cor van der Meer, National Minorities in Lithuania, A Study Visit to Vilnius and Klaipėda for Mercator Education (Lithuania, 2006)]])). It is hoped that with the cooperation of a proficient Karaim speaking community member and external organisations, such as Mercator, teaching could be continued more frequently (([[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/endangered_languages_and_archives/de_Graaf__van_der_Meer__National_Minorities_in_Lithuania__A_Study_Visit__2006_.pdf|de Graaf, Tjeerd, and Cor van der Meer, National Minorities in Lithuania, A Study Visit to Vilnius and Klaipėda for Mercator Education (Lithuania, 2006)]])).
+Currently there is no formal Karaim language education in any of the countries where Karaims reside. The only known source of language schooling is the annual [[http://karaim.eu/index.php?id=66&lang=lt| Summer School]] held in Trakai, Lithuania. These Summer schools are provided by Éva Csató, a Hungarian linguist whose research explores Turkic languages, and uses a unique multimedia method for teaching ((De Graaf, T. & Van der Meer, C. (2006) //National Minorities in Lithuania, A Study Visit to Vilnius and Klaipėda for Mercator Education//. Mercator Euopean Researcht Centre.[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/endangered_languages_and_archives/de_Graaf__van_der_Meer__National_Minorities_in_Lithuania__A_Study_Visit__2006_.pdf]])). It is hoped that with the cooperation of a proficient Karaim speaking community member and external organisations, such as Mercator, teaching could be continued more frequently ((De Graaf, T. & Van der Meer, C. (2006) //National Minorities in Lithuania, A Study Visit to Vilnius and Klaipėda for Mercator Education//. Mercator Euopean Researcht Centre.[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/endangered_languages_and_archives/de_Graaf__van_der_Meer__National_Minorities_in_Lithuania__A_Study_Visit__2006_.pdf]]))
 Beyond that, the university of Uppsala, in Sweden, has a Karaim [[http://www.lingfil.uu.se/admissions/courses/course-syllabus/?kpid=21807&lasar=16%2F17&typ=1|course]] on offer.