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languages:karaim_in [2020/03/04 11:29]
ydwine [Ukraine]
languages:karaim_in [2023/04/25 11:41] (current)
ydwine
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   * [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] standard: kdr   * [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] standard: kdr
 ==== Language vitality according to: ==== ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​kdr/​|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ^ +^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​kdr/​|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ​^  [[https://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kara1464|Glottolog]]  ​
-| Crimea: {{ :​endangerment:​black.png?​nolink |Extinct}} West Ukraine: {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Critically Endangered}} Lithuania: {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |Severely Endangered}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All 8b out of 10 (10 means extinct)}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All Critically Endangered}} |+| Crimea: {{ :​endangerment:​black.png?​nolink |Extinct}} West Ukraine: {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Critically Endangered}} Lithuania: {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |Severely Endangered}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All 8b out of 10 (10 means extinct)}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All Critically Endangered}} ​|  {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Nearly extinct}}  ​|
 ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification:​ Turkic → Kipchak. For more information,​ see [[http://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kara1464| kara1464]] at [[http://​glottolog.org/​|Glottolog]]   * Classification:​ Turkic → Kipchak. For more information,​ see [[http://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kara1464| kara1464]] at [[http://​glottolog.org/​|Glottolog]]
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 In the Ukraine, Karaim is recognised in the [[https://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/​about-the-charter|European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages]] under [[https://​rm.coe.int/​states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/​168077098c|part II]], though Karaim speakers are believed to be few or extinct (([[http://​languagesindanger.eu/​book-of-knowledge/​list-of-languages/​karaim/​|Karaim at Languages in Danger'​s Book of Knowledge]])). In the Ukraine, Karaim is recognised in the [[https://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/​about-the-charter|European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages]] under [[https://​rm.coe.int/​states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/​168077098c|part II]], though Karaim speakers are believed to be few or extinct (([[http://​languagesindanger.eu/​book-of-knowledge/​list-of-languages/​karaim/​|Karaim at Languages in Danger'​s Book of Knowledge]])).
  
-In the Ukraine, a law on education passed in September 5, 2017, withdrawing the right to education in a minority language. For primary schools seperate groups can still be taught in the minority languages and in secondary schools minority languages can be taught as a subject if it is a EU language. SOme exceptions are made for ""​indigenous languages",​ which seem to be non-kinstate languages such as Karaim ((Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. (2017, October 16.). Dokumentation:​ Reaktionen auf die Verabschiedung des neuen Bildungsgesetzes vom 5. September 2017. [[https://​www.bpb.de/​258160/​dokumentation-reaktionen-auf-neues-bildungsgesetz]].)) ((Euromaidan News. (2017, September 19). //​Ukraine’s new education law unleashes international storm over minority language status//. [[http://​euromaidanpress.com/​2017/​09/​19/​ukraines-new-education-law-causes-international-storm-over-minority-language-status/​]].)). The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has been concerned about this law in light of the Framework Convention, and states that the law is "a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities'​ mother tongues"​ ((Parliamentary Assembly. (2017). //​Resolution 2189 (2017): The new Ukrainian law on education: a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities'​ mother tongues.// [[http://​assembly.coe.int/​nw/​xml/​XRef/​Xref-XML2HTML-EN.asp?​fileid=24218&​lang=en]].)).+In the Ukraine, a law on education passed in September 5, 2017, withdrawing the right to education in a minority language. For primary schools seperate groups can still be taught in the minority languages and in secondary schools minority languages can be taught as a subject if it is a EU language. SOme exceptions are made for ""​indigenous languages",​ which seem to be non-kinstate languages such as Karaim ((Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. (2017, October 16.). Dokumentation:​ Reaktionen auf die Verabschiedung des neuen Bildungsgesetzes vom 5. September 2017. [[https://​www.bpb.de/​258160/​dokumentation-reaktionen-auf-neues-bildungsgesetz]].)) ((Euromaidan News. (2017, September 19). //​Ukraine’s new education law unleashes international storm over minority language status//. [[http://​euromaidanpress.com/​2017/​09/​19/​ukraines-new-education-law-causes-international-storm-over-minority-language-status/​]].)). The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ([[[[general_information:​glossary_of_terms|PACE]]) has been concerned about this law in light of the Framework Convention, and states that the law is "a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities'​ mother tongues"​ ((Parliamentary Assembly. (2017). //​Resolution 2189 (2017): The new Ukrainian law on education: a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities'​ mother tongues.// [[http://​assembly.coe.int/​nw/​xml/​XRef/​Xref-XML2HTML-EN.asp?​fileid=24218&​lang=en]].)).
  
  
-===== Bodies controlling enforcement ​of educational laws: =====+===== Support structure for education ​of the language:=====
  
 ==== Lithuania==== ==== Lithuania====
languages/karaim_in.1583317783.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/03/04 11:29 by ydwine

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