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languages:karaim_in [2020/03/04 10:39]
ydwine [Poland]
languages:karaim_in [2023/04/25 11:41] (current)
ydwine
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   * [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] standard: kdr   * [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] standard: kdr
 ==== Language vitality according to: ==== ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​kdr/​|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ^ +^ [[http://​www.unesco.org/​languages-atlas/​|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://​www.ethnologue.com/​language/​kdr/​|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com|Endangered Languages]] ​^  [[https://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kara1464|Glottolog]]  ​
-| Crimea: {{ :​endangerment:​black.png?​nolink |Extinct}} West Ukraine: {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Critically Endangered}} Lithuania: {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |Severely Endangered}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All 8b out of 10 (10 means extinct)}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All Critically Endangered}} |+| Crimea: {{ :​endangerment:​black.png?​nolink |Extinct}} West Ukraine: {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Critically Endangered}} Lithuania: {{ :​endangerment:​orange.png?​nolink |Severely Endangered}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All 8b out of 10 (10 means extinct)}} ​ | {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |All Critically Endangered}} ​|  {{ :​endangerment:​red.png?​nolink |Nearly extinct}}  ​|
 ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== ==== Linguistic aspects: =====
   * Classification:​ Turkic → Kipchak. For more information,​ see [[http://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kara1464| kara1464]] at [[http://​glottolog.org/​|Glottolog]]   * Classification:​ Turkic → Kipchak. For more information,​ see [[http://​glottolog.org/​resource/​languoid/​id/​kara1464| kara1464]] at [[http://​glottolog.org/​|Glottolog]]
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 ====Poland ==== ====Poland ====
  
-Poland has ratified the [[http://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​minorities/​home?​|Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of the Council of Europe]] and recognized Karaim under [[https://​rm.coe.int/​states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/​168077098c|part II and III]]. You can read the latest report (2019) [[https://​rm.coe.int/​polandpr3-en-docx/​1680981491|here]]+Poland has ratified the [[http://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​minorities/​home?​|Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of the Council of Europe]], recognizing the Karaim minority as a religious minority: 
 +"​Karaites have lost their knowledge of their mother tongue; it is Karaite religion, originating from Judaism ​and Islam which distinguishes them" (((2002).// Report submitted by Poland Pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 10f of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.//​[[https://​rm.coe.int/​CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/​DisplayDCTMContent?​documentId=090000168008b123]].)). 
 + 
 +Poland has also recognized ​the Karaim ​minority in the [[https://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/​about-the-charter|European Charter for Regnional and Minority Languages]] ​under [[https://​rm.coe.int/​states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/​168077098c|part II and III]]. You can read the latest report (2019) [[https://​rm.coe.int/​polandpr3-en-docx/​1680981491|here]]
  
 At a national level, Poland has recognized the Karaims as an ethnic minority which permits them the right under  [[http://​www.sejm.gov.pl/​prawo/​konst/​angielski/​kon1.htm|Article 35 of their constitution]]:​ At a national level, Poland has recognized the Karaims as an ethnic minority which permits them the right under  [[http://​www.sejm.gov.pl/​prawo/​konst/​angielski/​kon1.htm|Article 35 of their constitution]]:​
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 In the Ukraine, Karaim is recognised in the [[https://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/​about-the-charter|European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages]] under [[https://​rm.coe.int/​states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/​168077098c|part II]], though Karaim speakers are believed to be few or extinct (([[http://​languagesindanger.eu/​book-of-knowledge/​list-of-languages/​karaim/​|Karaim at Languages in Danger'​s Book of Knowledge]])). In the Ukraine, Karaim is recognised in the [[https://​www.coe.int/​en/​web/​european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/​about-the-charter|European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages]] under [[https://​rm.coe.int/​states-parties-to-the-european-charter-for-regional-or-minority-langua/​168077098c|part II]], though Karaim speakers are believed to be few or extinct (([[http://​languagesindanger.eu/​book-of-knowledge/​list-of-languages/​karaim/​|Karaim at Languages in Danger'​s Book of Knowledge]])).
  
 +In the Ukraine, a law on education passed in September 5, 2017, withdrawing the right to education in a minority language. For primary schools seperate groups can still be taught in the minority languages and in secondary schools minority languages can be taught as a subject if it is a EU language. SOme exceptions are made for ""​indigenous languages",​ which seem to be non-kinstate languages such as Karaim ((Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. (2017, October 16.). Dokumentation:​ Reaktionen auf die Verabschiedung des neuen Bildungsgesetzes vom 5. September 2017. [[https://​www.bpb.de/​258160/​dokumentation-reaktionen-auf-neues-bildungsgesetz]].)) ((Euromaidan News. (2017, September 19). //​Ukraine’s new education law unleashes international storm over minority language status//. [[http://​euromaidanpress.com/​2017/​09/​19/​ukraines-new-education-law-causes-international-storm-over-minority-language-status/​]].)). The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ([[[[general_information:​glossary_of_terms|PACE]]) has been concerned about this law in light of the Framework Convention, and states that the law is "a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities'​ mother tongues"​ ((Parliamentary Assembly. (2017). //​Resolution 2189 (2017): The new Ukrainian law on education: a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities'​ mother tongues.// [[http://​assembly.coe.int/​nw/​xml/​XRef/​Xref-XML2HTML-EN.asp?​fileid=24218&​lang=en]].)).
  
-===== Bodies controlling enforcement ​of educational laws: =====+ 
 +===== Support structure for education ​of the language:=====
  
 ==== Lithuania==== ==== Lithuania====
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 ===== Learning resources and educational institutions ===== ===== Learning resources and educational institutions =====
  
-See +
   * [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​2366/​guide|Endangered Languages]] resources   * [[http://​www.endangeredlanguages.com/​lang/​2366/​guide|Endangered Languages]] resources
   * [[http://​karaim.karaites.free.fr/​index_uk.php|Learn Karaim Language]] with word lists    * [[http://​karaim.karaites.free.fr/​index_uk.php|Learn Karaim Language]] with word lists 
languages/karaim_in.1583314781.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/03/04 10:39 by ydwine

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