languages:kalmyk_in_russia
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languages:kalmyk_in_russia [2017/03/09 15:48] – [A little history] johanneke | languages:kalmyk_in_russia [2020/03/18 14:07] – [Learning resources and educational institutions] ydwine | ||
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==== Language vitality: ==== | ==== Language vitality: ==== | ||
- | ^ [[http:// | + | ^ [[http:// |
- | | | {{ : | + | | {{ : |
==== Linguistic aspects: ===== | ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== | ||
* Classification: | * Classification: | ||
- | * Script: Cyrillic with six additional symbols (since 1959). Kalmyk used to be written with a Kalmyk script, i.e. since 1648. Until now, only few works in this script have been transliterated into the new script ((Kornusova, | + | * Script: Cyrillic with six additional symbols (since 1959). Kalmyk used to be written with a Kalmyk script, i.e. since 1648. Until now, only few works in this script have been transliterated into the new script ((Kornusova, |
+ | Listen to the language [[https:// | ||
==== Language standardization: | ==== Language standardization: | ||
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- | ====== Language and education legislation: ====== | + | ====== Language and education legislation ====== |
- | ===== A little history | + | ===== History of language education: |
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Kalmyks used only the Kalmyk language. After the //October Revolution// | At the beginning of the 20th century, the Kalmyks used only the Kalmyk language. After the //October Revolution// | ||
- | ===== European legislation: ===== | + | |
- | * Kalmyk | + | ===== Legislation of the Russian Federation: ===== |
- | ===== National | + | The Constitution of Russia states that " |
+ | ===== Federal | ||
The act //On the Languages of Peoples of the Republic of Kalmykia// (No. 137-IX) (1999) states that: | The act //On the Languages of Peoples of the Republic of Kalmykia// (No. 137-IX) (1999) states that: | ||
* both Russian and Kalmyk are languages of the state in Kalmykia; | * both Russian and Kalmyk are languages of the state in Kalmykia; | ||
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- | ====== Education in practice: ====== | + | ====== Education in practice ====== |
^Data from 2001((Kornusova, | ^Data from 2001((Kornusova, | ||
)) ^# of children ^# of children learning Kalmyk ^ | )) ^# of children ^# of children learning Kalmyk ^ | ||
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====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== | ====== Learning resources and educational institutions ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ |
languages/kalmyk_in_russia.txt · Last modified: 2020/09/08 10:40 by ydwine