User Tools

Site Tools


languages:flemish_sign_language_in_belgium

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Next revision Both sides next revision
languages:flemish_sign_language_in_belgium [2020/02/19 07:56]
ydwine [Institutional support for education of the language:]
languages:flemish_sign_language_in_belgium [2020/03/23 08:59]
ydwine [International Legislation]
Line 18: Line 18:
  
 ==== Language standardisation ==== ==== Language standardisation ====
-Since there is no script, there is no standardised orthography. However, in 1979, the Federation of Flemish Deaf Organisations (Fevlado) decided to develop '​unified'​ signs and established a sign committee with deaf signers from different regions. They met monthly for 15 years to select standard '​unified'​ signs for Dutch words ((Van Herreweghe, M., De Meulder, M., Vermeerbergen,​ M. (2015). From Erasure to Recognition (and Back Again?): The Case of Flemish Sign Language. In M. Marschark & P.E. Spencer (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Language)).+Since there is no script, there is no standardised orthography. However, in 1979, the Federation of Flemish Deaf Organisations ( Fevlado, which is renamed Doof Vlaanderen since October 2017) decided to develop '​unified'​ signs and established a sign committee with deaf signers from different regions. They met monthly for 15 years to select standard '​unified'​ signs for Dutch words ((Van Herreweghe, M., De Meulder, M., Vermeerbergen,​ M. (2015). From Erasure to Recognition (and Back Again?): The Case of Flemish Sign Language. In M. Marschark & P.E. Spencer (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Language)).
  
  
Line 47: Line 47:
 ==== International Legislation ==== ==== International Legislation ====
  
-Flemish Sign Language is not protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, since it was (and still isthought that sign languages are artificial instead ​of natural languages, that they don't have long historical background and aren't different from the official language ​of the stateThe Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities is the first international human rights convention that explicitly considers sign languages to be languages ((De Meulder, M. (2016). Artikel 24 van het VN Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap en dove gebarentaligen:​ naar een nieuwe interpretatie van het begrip '​inclusief onderwijs'​. In G. Van Hoven, A. Schippers, M. Cardol & E. De Schauwer (Eds.), Disability Studies in de Lage Landen. Antwerpen: Garant Uitgeverij.)). ​+===EU Resolutions=== 
 + 
 +On June 17, 1988, the European Parliament signed the [[http://​www.policy.hu/​flora/​ressign2.htm|Resolution on Sign Languages 1988]] and the [[https://​eur-lex.europa.eu/​legal-content/​EN/​TXT/?​uri=CELEX%3A51998IP0985|Resolution on Sign Languages 1998]] ten years later which both called for the recognition,​ improvement and support of sign languages.  
 +  
 +===European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages=== 
 + 
 +Flemish Sign Language is not protected by the [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​European Charter for Regional and Minority languages|European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] (1992), as Belgium has not [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​Signature ​of a treaty|signed]] nor [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​Ratification ​of a treaty|ratified]] ​the Charter 
 + 
 +=== UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities === 
 + 
 +The [[https://​www.un.org/​development/​desa/​disabilities/​convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html|Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities]] (2006) ​is the first international human rights convention that explicitly considers sign languages to be languages ​(Article 21)((De Meulder, M. (2016). Artikel 24 van het VN Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap en dove gebarentaligen:​ naar een nieuwe interpretatie van het begrip '​inclusief onderwijs'​. In G. Van Hoven, A. Schippers, M. Cardol & E. De Schauwer (Eds.), Disability Studies in de Lage Landen. Antwerpen: Garant Uitgeverij.)). ​This Convention is [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​Signature of a treaty|signed]] (2007) and [[general_information:​glossary_of_terms#​Ratification of a treaty|ratified]] (2009) by Belgium ((United Nations. // Chapter IV Human Rights.// Retrieved March 23, 2020 from [[https://​treaties.un.org/​Pages/​ViewDetails.aspx?​src=TREATY&​mtdsg_no=IV-15&​chapter=4&​clang=_en]].))
  
 ==== National/​Regional Legislation ==== ==== National/​Regional Legislation ====
Line 124: Line 134:
 ===== Other learning resources ===== ===== Other learning resources =====
  
-An [[http://gebaren.ugent.be/​|internet dictionary]] for VGT-Dutch/​Dutch-VGT is freely accessible online since 2004.+An [[https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be//|internet dictionary]] for VGT-Dutch/​Dutch-VGT is freely accessible online since 2004.
  
 From 2012 onward, the daily news broadcast for children and the main Flemish news broadcast are interpreted into VGT ((Van Herreweghe, M., De Meulder, M., Vermeerbergen,​ M. (2015). From Erasure to Recognition (and Back Again?): The Case of Flemish Sign Language. In M. Marschark & P.E. Spencer (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Language)). From 2012 onward, the daily news broadcast for children and the main Flemish news broadcast are interpreted into VGT ((Van Herreweghe, M., De Meulder, M., Vermeerbergen,​ M. (2015). From Erasure to Recognition (and Back Again?): The Case of Flemish Sign Language. In M. Marschark & P.E. Spencer (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Language)).
  
 ---- ----
languages/flemish_sign_language_in_belgium.txt · Last modified: 2020/09/08 10:23 by ydwine

Creative Commons License
Mercator's wiki on minority language education by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.mercatorwiki.eu.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.mercator-research.eu.