languages:breton_in_france
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revisionNext revisionBoth sides next revision | ||
languages:breton_in_france [2020/03/03 15:50] – [Education in practice] ydwine | languages:breton_in_france [2021/05/26 14:59] – [Education in practice] ydwine | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==== Language vitality: ==== | ==== Language vitality: ==== | ||
- | ^ [[http:// | + | ^ [[http:// |
- | | {{ : | + | | {{ : |
==== Linguistic aspects: ===== | ==== Linguistic aspects: ===== | ||
- | * Classification: | + | * Classification: |
* For more information, | * For more information, | ||
==== Language standardization: | ==== Language standardization: | ||
- | Breton has known many ortographies, | + | Breton has known many ortographies, |
+ | * 1941: | ||
+ | * 1954: Orthographie Universitaire | ||
+ | * 1970: Etrerannyezhel (‘interdialectal’) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Peurunvan remains the most popular in use((Gutman, | ||
Line 35: | Line 40: | ||
====== Language and education legislation: | ====== Language and education legislation: | ||
- | ===== History of language education: ===== | ||
+ | ===== History of education legislation===== | ||
===== European language legislation: | ===== European language legislation: | ||
Breton is not covered under the [[general_information: | Breton is not covered under the [[general_information: | ||
Line 42: | Line 47: | ||
- | ===== Educational legislation: ===== | + | ===== Legislation on national level: ===== |
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | On April 8, 2021, the French National Assembly passed a bill // | ||
+ | Better funding for immersive community-run schools expected//. Nationalia. [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | On May 21, 2021, the Constitutional Council of France concluded that the law for the protection and promotion of regional languages as partially unconstitutional. One of the two articles deemed inconstitutioanl, | ||
+ | A l' | ||
+ | //. Diwan. [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
Line 54: | Line 70: | ||
====== Education in practice ====== | ====== Education in practice ====== | ||
- | 14,710 children (corresponding to 2.4% of school children in Brittany) will be learning Breton 2012 and 2013, opposed to 5 children in 1985. Few learners reach a reasonable level of fluency. ((Goalabre, F. (2015). Immersion Education and the Revitalisation of Breton and Gaelic as Community Languages. //Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages// | ||
- | There is a bilingual school network, [[http://www.diwankistreberzh.bzh/page/7/|Diwan]], which teaches by language immersion, and teaches Breton only in the first years of education. The Diwan schools do not receive state financial support. ((Vallerie, M. and Bouroulleg, C. (2019) Regional Dossier | + | Since 1977, there is a bilingual school network, [[https://www.diwan.bzh/ |
+ | |||
+ | 14,710 children (corresponding to 2.4% of school children in Brittany) learned Breton 2012 and 2013, opposed to 5 children in 1985. Few learners reach a reasonable level of fluency. ((Goalabre, F. (2015). Immersion Education and the Revitalisation of Breton and Gaelic as Community Languages. //Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages// | ||
Line 74: | Line 92: | ||
====== Mercator' | ====== Mercator' | ||
- | [[http:// | + | [[https:// |
languages/breton_in_france.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/25 12:07 by ydwine