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--- languages:asturian_in_spain [2020/02/25 09:24] – [History of language education:] ydwine
+++ languages:asturian_in_spain [2024/10/21 14:41] (current) – [Language Area] ydwine
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ==== Language vitality according to: ====
-^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ast|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/966|Endangered Languages]] ^
+^ [[https://en.wal.unesco.org/languages/asturian|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ast|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/966|Endangered Languages]] ^ [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/astu1245| Glottolog]]  ^
-| {{ :endangerment:white.png?nolink |Definitely endangered}} | {{ :endangerment:purple.png?nolink |}} | {{ :endangerment:green.png?nolink |At Risk}} |
+|  {{:endangerment:blue.png?nolink|potentially vulnerable}}  |  {{:endangerment:orange.png?nolink|endangered}}  |  {{:endangerment:blue.png?nolink|At Risk}}  |  {{:endangerment:green.png?nolink|Not endangered}}  |
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 Asturian is spoken in the Autonomous Community of Aturias, to the North and west of the city of León, and to the West of the city of Zamora. A variant of Asturian, Mirandese, is also spoken in and around the city of Miranda , Portugal.
-<olmap id="language_map" width="500px" height="400px" zoom="11" lat="42.42" lon="-6.02" statusbar="1" toolbar="1" controls="1" poihoverstyle="1" baselyr="landscape" kmlfile="map_data:asturian.kml" summary="Asturian language area">
+<olmap id="language_map" width="500px" height="400px" zoom="11" lat="42.42" lon="-6.02" statusbar="1" toolbar="1" controls="1" poihoverstyle="1" baselyr="OpenStreetMap" kmlfile="map_data:asturian.kml" summary="Asturian language area">
 </olmap>
 ==== Speaker numbers ====
@@ Line 77: / Line 76: @@
 ====== Education in practice ======
-Educational establishments offer Asturian only as a subject. There have been some promising experiments with Asturian as medium of instruction ((Fernández-Costales, A., & González-Riaño, X. A. (n.d.). Asturian: The Asturian language in education in Spain 2nd Edition (Mercator Regional Dossiers ISSN: 1570-1239). [[http://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/dossiers_pdf/Asturian_in_Spain_2nd.pdf|View online]]))
+====Primary education====
+Asturian is taught as a voluntary subject, but is not used as language of instruction, for two one hour classes a week. Almost 65% of pupils attend the voluntary   Asturian  language classes ((Fernández-Costales, Alberto, and Xosé Antón González-Riaño, ‘[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/asturian_in_spain_2nd.pdf|Asturian: The Asturian Language in Education in Spain 2nd Edition]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers)).
+==== Secondary education====
+In secondary education, Asturian is a optional subject, but not all schools offer it. Normally, Asturian is not used as language of instruction, but there are some teacher experiments((Fernández-Costales, Alberto, and Xosé Antón González-Riaño, ‘[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/asturian_in_spain_2nd.pdf|Asturian: The Asturian Language in Education in Spain 2nd Edition]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers)).
+==== Vocational education ====
+A small number of //Bachillerato// (Baccalaureate; two year education (16-18 years) to provide access for university) institutes offer Asturian as a subject. Around 3% of students took Asturian as a subject in 2013((Fernández-Costales, Alberto, and Xosé Antón González-Riaño, ‘[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/asturian_in_spain_2nd.pdf|Asturian: The Asturian Language in Education in Spain 2nd Edition]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers)).
+==== Higher education ====
+The University of Oviedo (the only in the Principality  of  Asturias) students can use Asturian according to the //Llei d’Usu y promoción del Bable/Asturianu//.
+At the teacher training for primary education, students can take up a two year minor Asturian which includes subjects such as Asturian philology, literature, sociolinguistics, and language teaching. Future secondary school teachers can choose the Asturian specialisation in the master's degree((Fernández-Costales, Alberto, and Xosé Antón González-Riaño, ‘[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/asturian_in_spain_2nd.pdf|Asturian: The Asturian Language in Education in Spain 2nd Edition]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers)).
+==== Adult education ====
+Classes for Asturian is limited, though some courses have Asturian as language of instruction((Fernández-Costales, Alberto, and Xosé Antón González-Riaño, ‘[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/asturian_in_spain_2nd.pdf|Asturian: The Asturian Language in Education in Spain 2nd Edition]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers)).
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