Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- languages:aragonese_in_spain [2024/03/03 18:52] – [National legislation] juanpabl
+++ languages:aragonese_in_spain [2024/10/16 09:44] (current) – [Language vitality according to:] ydwine
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ==== Language vitality according to: ====
 ^ [[http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/|UNESCO]] ^ [[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/arg/|Ethnologue]] ^ [[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/949|Endangered Languages]] ^ [[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/arag1245| Glottolog]] ^
-| {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink | definitely endangered}} | {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink |in trouble}} | {{ :endangerment:red.png?nolink |endangered}} |{{ :endangerment:orange.png?nolink |shifting}} |
+| {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink | definitely endangered}} | {{ :endangerment:orange.png?nolink |endangered}} | {{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink |endangered}} |{{ :endangerment:yellow.png?nolink |shifting}} |
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 Aragonese is spoken in the northern area of Aragon (the Pyrenean area) and the language is fragmented into several dialects that are closely related to each other.
-<olmap id="language_map" width="500px" height="400px" zoom="8" lat="42.47" lon="-0.01" statusbar="1" toolbar="1" controls="1" poihoverstyle="1" baselyr="landscape" kmlfile="map_data:aragonese.kml" summary="Aragonese language area">
+{{:languages:map_languages_spain_portugal.png?500|}}
-</olmap>
+<sub>The map shows the Aragonese language area in orange. Other language areas shown are: [[languages:asturian_in_spain|Asturian]]/[[languages:mirandes_in_portugal|Mirandês]](light blue), Barranquenho (light turquoise), [[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/basque_in_spain_3rd_ed.pdf|Basque in Spain]]/ [[https://www.mercator-research.eu/en/regional-dossiers/basque-france/|Basque in France]] (dark blue), [[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/catalan_in_spain_2nd.pdf|Catalan in Spain]]/[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/catalan_in_france_2nd.pdf|Catalan in France]] (red), Extremaduran (dark turquoise), Fala/Xalimego, Galician (light green), [[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/occitan_in_France_2nd.pdf|Occitan]] (pink), Portuguese (dark green), and (Spanish (yellow) ((Joan301009 (2011). Mapa lingüístic de la Península Ibèrica. //Wikimedia//. Retrieved April 25, 2024, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mapa_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstic_de_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica.svg.))</sub>
 ==== Speaker numbers ====
@@ Line 46: / Line 45: @@
 ===== History of language education: =====
-Prior to the 1990's the Aragonese language had no place in the education system. The Aragonese activist movement began to demand one in the seventies (for example the L’aragonés t’a escuela campaign, promoted by the CFA). In the academic year 1984/1985, seventeen city councils and fourteen schools formally asked for the education of the Aragonese language, but it was not implemented. In the academic year 1997/1998 Aragonese became an extra-curricular, non-evaluable, voluntary subject, due to an agreement between Aragon’s Government and four city councils. In 2005 the Aragon Government published new Orders, which enabled schools in the Aragonese and Catalan language regions to teach Aragonese and Catalan, and also to use these languages as media of instruction.((Juan Pablo Martinéz Cortés and Santiago J. Paricio Martín, ‘[[http://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/dossiers_pdf/aragonese_in_spain.pdf|Aragonese: The Aragonese language in education in Spain]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers))
+Prior to the 1990's the Aragonese language had no place in the education system. The Aragonese activist movement began to demand one in the seventies (for example the L’aragonés t’a escuela campaign, promoted by the CFA). In the academic year 1984/1985, seventeen city councils and fourteen schools formally asked for the education of the Aragonese language, but it was not implemented. In the academic year 1997/1998 Aragonese became an extra-curricular, non-evaluable, voluntary subject, due to an agreement between Aragon’s Government and four city councils. In 2005 the Aragon Government published new Orders, which enabled schools in the Aragonese and Catalan language regions to teach Aragonese and Catalan, and also to use these languages as media of instruction.((Juan Pablo Martinéz Cortés and Santiago J. Paricio Martín, ‘[[https://www.mercator-research.eu/fileadmin/mercator/documents/regional_dossiers/aragonese_in_spain.pdf|Aragonese: The Aragonese language in education in Spain]]’, ed. by Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Mercator Regional Dossiers))
 ===== Legislation of language education: =====
 ==== European legislation: =====
-Aragonese is covered under [[general_information:glossary_of_terms#Part III of the European Charter for Regional and Minority languages|Part III]] of the Charter.
-Download the latest [[https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectId=090000168096fa01|Council of Europe report 2019]] about Spain.
+Aragonese is covered under [[general_information:glossary_of_terms#Part II of the European Charter for Regional and Minority languages|Part II]] of the Charter. This part includes the objectives and principles such as:
+  * f) the provision of appropriate forms and means for the teaching and study of regional or minority languages at all appropriate stages;
+  * g) the provision of facilities enabling non-speakers of a regional or minority language living in the area where it is used to learn it if they so desire;
+  * h) the promotion of study and research on regional or minority languages at universities or equivalent institutions;
+The implementation of the Charter is monitored periodically. You can read the latest [[https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/reports-and-recommendations#{%2228993157%22:[20]}|Council of Europe reports]] about Spain.
 Download the text of the Charter [[https://rm.coe.int/charter-aragonese/1680aeadce|in Aragonese]]