Wiki on Minority Language Learning - languages

aleut_in_russia_and_canada

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:41:39+00:00

Aleut in the United States of America and Russia Language designations: * In the language itself: Unangam Tunuu . * ISO 639-3 Code sets: 639-2 and 639-3. Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [ Definitely endangered][ Endangered] [ Severely Endangered] [ Shifting ]

amazigh_in_spain_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-08T19:31:42+00:00

Amazigh in Spain Tarifit / Tamaziɣt n Arrif Language designations: * In the language itself: ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ * ISO 639-3 standard: language's ISO 639-3-code Language vitality according to: UNESCOEthnologue Endanged Languages Glottog n/a n/an/an/a Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

amelands_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-07T14:17:19+00:00

Amelands in the Netherlands Amelands Language designations: * In the language itself: Amelands * ISO 639-3 standard: missing Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

aragonese_in_spain

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:41:46+00:00

Aragonese in Spain Language designations: * In the language itself: aragonés * ISO 639-3 standard: arg Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [ definitely endangered] [endangered] [endangered] [shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects: * Classification: Indo-European → Italic. See

aromanian_in_the_balkans

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:41:53+00:00

Aromanian in the Balkans Language designations: * In the language itself: armãneashce (armâneashti) or limba armâneascâ * ISO 639-3 standard: rup Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Critically endangered] [institutional] [Threatened] [ shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

asturian_in_spain

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:42:05+00:00

Asturian in Spain Language designations: * In the language itself: Asturianu * ISO 639-3 standard: ast Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [potentially vulnerable] [endangered] [At Risk] [Not endangered] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects: *

bildts_in_the_netherlands

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-03T09:26:12+00:00

Bildts in The Netherlands Language designations: * In the language itself: Bildts * ISO 639-3 standard: not available Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

breton_in_france

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:42:26+00:00

Breton in France Language designations: * In the language itself: Brezhoneg * ISO 639-3 standard: bre Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [potentially vulnerable] [ Endangered] [At risk] [Not endangered, comment "at risk"] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects: * Classification: Indo-European → Celtic → Breton

british_sign_language_in_the_uk

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:42:35+00:00

British sign language in the United Kingdom Language designations: * In the language itself: British Sign Language (BSL) * ISO 639-3 standard: bfi Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n/a [stable] n/a [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

catalan_sign_language_in_spain

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:42:44+00:00

Catalan Sign Language in Spain Language designations * In the language itself: Llengua de signes catalana (LSC) * ISO 639-3 standard: csc Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [endangered/unsafe] [Endangered] [Vulnerable] [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

drents_in_the_netherlands

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T14:11:56+00:00

Drents in the Netherlands * In the language itself: Drèents, Drents * ISO 639-3 standard: drt Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [potentially vulnerable] [stable] n.a. [threatened] Linguistic aspects: * Classification: Indo-European → Germanic → Northwest Germanic → West Germanic → North Sea Germanic → Altsächsisch → Middle-Modern Low German → Low German → West Low German → Westphalic → Drents.…

dutch_sign_language_in_nl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:42:53+00:00

Dutch Sign Language in the Netherlands Language designations: * In the language itself: Nederlandse Gebarentaal (NGT) * ISO 639-3 standard: dse Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Endangered/unsafe] [Stable] [Vunerable] [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

east_frisian_in_germany_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-08T18:26:47+00:00

East Frisian Low Saxon in Germany Language Language designations * In the language itself: Oostfreesk or Oostfräisk * ISO 639-3 standard: frs East Frisian Low Saxon is also often referred to by the term “Low German” (or “East Frisian Low German

elfdalian_in_sweden

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:43:03+00:00

Elfdalian in Sweden Language designations: * In the language itself: Övdalsk or Övdalską * ISO 639-3 standard: ovd Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [severely endangered] [Endangered] n/a [shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

extremaduran_in_spain

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:43:12+00:00

Extremaduran in Spain Language Language designations * In the language itself: Estremeñu/Ehtremeñu, Castúo, Barranquênhu * ISO 639-3 standard: ext Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [definitely endangered] [Endangered] n/a [shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

faroese_on_the_faroe_islands_under_construction2

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-06T13:15:44+00:00

Faroese on the Faroe Islands Language Language designations: * In the language itself: Føroyskt * ISO 639-3 standard: fao Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n/a [Institutional] n/a [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

flemish_sign_language_in_belgium

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T07:43:24+00:00

Flemish Sign Language in Belgium Language designations: * In the language itself: Vlaamse Gebarentaal (VGT) | | Vlaanderen | Gebaren | Taal * ISO 639-3 standard: vgt Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n/a [Stable] [Threatened] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

frisian_in_the_netherlands

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-16T10:32:54+00:00

Frisian in the Netherlands There is also a Regional Dossier (2024) on the Frisian language in education in the Netherlands. Language designations: * In the language itself: Frysk * ISO 639-3 standard: fry Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottlog [ Potentially vulnerable] [institutional)] [at risk] [not endangered)] Click here for a full overview of the language vitalit…

gaelic_in_scotland

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:22:43+00:00

Scottish Gaelic in the United Kingdom Language designations: * In the language itself: Gàidhlig * ISO 639-3 standard: gla Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitely endangered] [Institutional] [Threatened] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

greek_in_ukraine

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:07+00:00

Greek in Ukraine Language designations: * In the language itself: Mariupol Greek or Rumeika or Azov Greek (in English) or Румейська мова (in Ukranian) or Ρωμαίικα (in Greek) * ISO 639-3 standard: Mariupol Greek's ISO 639-3-ell* *Mariupol Greek does not have its own ISO code as it is derived from Greek

griko_in_italy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:18+00:00

Griko in Italy Language designations: * In the language itself: Griko or Katoitaliotika * ISO 639-3 standard: ISO 639-3-ell* *Modern Greek and Griko use the same code as Griko is derived from Greek Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Severely Endangered] n/a

gronings_in_the_netherlands

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-01T12:57:01+00:00

Gronings in The Netherlands Language designations: * In the language itself: Grunnegs * ISO 639-3 standard: gos Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n/a [Stable] n.a. [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

gronings_sign_language_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-03T14:46:03+00:00

Gronings sign Language in the Netherlands Language Language designations: * In the language itself: Gronings Gebarentaal * ISO 639-3 standard: n/a Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n/a n/a n/a n/a Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

irish_in_ireland

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:30+00:00

Irish in Ireland Language designations: * In the language itself: Gaeilge * ISO 639-3 standard: gle Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [definitely endangered] [Endangered] [ Endangered] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic apects: *

irish_sign_language_in_ireland

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:39+00:00

Irish Sign Language in Ireland Language designations: * In the language itself: Irish Sign Language (English) or Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann (Gaeilge/Irish) * ISO 639-3 standard: isg Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Endangered/unsafe]

kalmyk_in_russia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:45+00:00

Kalmyk in Kalmykia, Russia Language designations: * In the language itself: Хальмг, Xaľmg * ISO 639-3 standard: xal * Glottocode: kalm1243 Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitely Endangered] [Endangered] [Vulnerable] n/a Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

karaim_in

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:53+00:00

Karaim in Lithuania and Ukraine updates welcome. Language designations: * In the language itself: * Crimean dialect: къарай тили, * Trakai dialect: karaj tili * traditional Hebrew name: lashon kedar לשון קדר

kashub_in_poland

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:23:59+00:00

Kashubian in Poland Language designations: * In the language itself: Kaszëbi * ISO 639-3 standard: csb Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Potentially vulnerable] [Endangered] [Vulnerable] [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

kets_in_the_russian_federation

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:24:08+00:00

Ket in Russia Language designations: * In the language itself: денг * ISO 639-3 standard: ket Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Defintely endangered] [Endangered] [Endangered] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects: * Classification: Yeniseian → Northern Yeniseian, for more information, see

khakas_in_russia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:24:14+00:00

Khakas in Russia Language designations: * In the language itself: Хакас тілі, Xakas tįlį, Hakas tíl * ISO 639-3 standard: kjh Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitely endangered] [stable] [threatened] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

ladin_in_italy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:24:24+00:00

Ladin in Italy Language designations: * In the language itself: Ladin * ISO 639-3 standard: lld Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitely endangered] [Endangered] [Threatened] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects: * Classification: Indo-European → Italic → Romance → Western Romance. See

limburgish_in_the_netherlands

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-01T09:29:19+00:00

Limburgish in the Netherlands Language designations: * In the language itself: Limburgs, Limbörgs, Lèmburgs. In English also known as Limburgan. * ISO 639-3 standard: lim Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Potentially vulnerable] [Stable] n/a [Threatened] Click

lombard_in_italy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:24:42+00:00

Lombard in Italy Language designations: * In the language itself: lumbaart, or lengua lumbarda * ISO 639-3 standard: language's ISO 639-3-LMO Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitely Endangered] [Stable] n/a [not endangered] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

lower_sorbian_in_germany

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:24:53+00:00

Lower Sorbian in Germany Language designations: * In the language itself: dolnoserbski * ISO 639-3 standard: dsb * In German, next to Niedersorbisch, the term Wendisch exists. It is often used with regard to ethnic or cultural identity rather than language, and refers to Lower Sorbs only (not Upper Sorbs).

mirandes_in_portugal

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:24:59+00:00

Mirandês in Portugal Language designations: * In the language itself: Mirandés * ISO 639-3 standard: mwl Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Endangered/Unsafe] [Institutional] [vulnerable] [threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

occitan_in_italy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:25:08+00:00

Occitan in Italy Language designations: * In the language itself: lenga d'òc * ISO 639-3 standard: oci Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Potentially vulnerable] [Endangered] [Endangered] [not endangered] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

piedmontese_in_italy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:25:16+00:00

Piedmontese in Italy Language designations * In the language itself: piemontèis or lenga piemontèisa * ISO 639-3 standard: pms Language vitality according to UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottlog n/a [Endangered] [Vulnerable] [threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

polish_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-19T17:02:53+00:00

Polish in The Netherlands Language Language designations: * In the language itself: Polski * ISO 639-3 standard: pol Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog Unavailable [institutional] N/A [shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

saterfrisian_in_germany

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-25T10:03:36+00:00

Sater Frisian in Germany Language designations: * In the language itself: Saterfriesisch (German), native: Seeltersk * ISO 639-3 standard: stq . Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitely endangered] [Endangered] [threatened] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

shelta_in_ireland_under_construction_2

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-06T23:49:13+00:00

Shelta in The Republic of Ireland Shelta Language designations: * In the language itself: [the] Cant or [de] Gammon or Tarri * ISO 639-3 standard: sth Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog Site under construction (7.10.25) [ Stable ] [ Vulnurable ] [ Not endangered] Click

silbo_gomero_in_spain

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:25:36+00:00

Silbo Gomero in the Canary Islands, Spain Language designations: * In the language itself: audio file needed * In Spanish: Silbo Gomero * ISO 639-3 standard: Silbo Gomero is not included in this standard About Silbo Gomero: The Silbo Gomero is a cultural manifestation dating from the pre-Hispanic age, inherited from the aboriginal inhabitants of the Canaries who were conquered by the Spanish. Although its relevance in the island decreased until the second half of the 20th century, n…

sorbian_in_germany

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:25:44+00:00

Sorbian in Germany Language designations: Lower Sorbian: * In the language itself: Dolnoserbski * ISO 639-3 standard: dsb Upper Sorbian: * In the language itself: Hornjoserbšćina * ISO 639-3 standard: hsb Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog Lower Sorbian

start

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-07-19T09:41:06+00:00

Europe ---------- Minority languages in Europe * Asturian in Spain * Frisian in the Netherlands * Irish in Ireland * Welsh in the UK * playground * Aragonese in Spain * Frisian in the Netherlands * Sorbian in Germany * Sorbian in Germany 2 * Sorbian in Germany 3 * Irish in Ireland v2 * Sorbian in Germany * Netherlands * template General information * International legislation protecting minority languages

stellingwerfs_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-08T16:02:44+00:00

Stellingwerf in The Netherlands Language Language designations: * In the language itself: Stellingwarfs * ISO 639-3 standard: stl Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog - [Stable] - [Threatened] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

tatar_in_the_russian_federation

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:25:57+00:00

Tatar in Russia Language designations: * In the language itself: татар теле * ISO 639-3 language code: tat * Glottocode: tata1255 Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [potentially vulnerable] [Institutional] n/a [not endangered] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes. Linguistic aspects:

template

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-03-23T12:26:25+00:00

"Language" in "Country" Language designations: * In the language itself: language name * ISO 639-3 standard: language's ISO 639-3-code Language vitality: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages color code color code color code Linguistic aspects: * Classification: language family

tlingit_in_the_usa

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:26:04+00:00

Tlingít in Alaska, United States of America Language designations: * In the language itself: Lingít or Łingít; commonly Lingít yoo x̲'atángi . * ISO 639-3 standard: tli Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Critically Endangered] [Endangered)] [Critically Endangered] [nearly extinct] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

tunumiisiut_in_greenland

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:26:11+00:00

Tunumiisiut in Greenland Language designations: * In the language itself: Tunumiisut Also known as East Greenlandic or Tunumiit oraasiat * ISO 639-3 standard: language's ISO 639-3-kal * Glottolog standard: tunu1234 Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue

udmurt_in_russia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:26:17+00:00

Udmurt in Russia Language designations: * In the language itself: Удмурт кыл (Udmurt kyl) * ISO 639-3 standard: udm Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog [Definitively endangered] [Endangered] [Threatened] [Shifting] Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

ulster_scots_in_the_uk

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-18T08:26:26+00:00

Ulster-Scots in the United Kingdom Language designations: * In the language itself: Ulstèr-Scotch or Ullans * ISO 639-3 standard: This language has no ISO 639-3 code. It is included within the Scots language as a dialect with the following code: sco Language vitality according to:

urkers_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-08T15:42:07+00:00

Urkers in The Netherlands Urkers Language designations: * In the language itself: Urrekers * ISO 639-3 standard: n.a. Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Click here for a full overview of the language vitality colour codes.

west_frisian_dutch_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-08T13:10:34+00:00

West Frisian Dutch in The Netherlands Language designations: * In the language itself: Westfrais * ISO 639-3 standard: not available Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Linguistic aspects: * Classification:

yiddish_in_germany_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-16T06:27:12+00:00

"Language" in "Country" Language Language designations: * In the language itself: language name * ISO 639-3 standard: language's ISO 639-3-code Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog Unesco's vitality score Ethnologue EGIDS Languages Endangerment Index

yiddish_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-07T17:00:13+00:00

Yiddish in the Netherlands Language Language designations: * In the language itself: יידיש 'Eydish' * ISO 639-3 standard: yid / ydd Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog Unesco's vitality score stable at risk not endangered Click

zeeuws_in_the_netherlands_under_construction

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-22T06:58:47+00:00

"Language" in "Country" Language Language designations: * In the language itself: add language name * ISO 639-3 standard: add language's ISO 639-3-code Language vitality according to: UNESCO Ethnologue Endangered Languages Glottolog Unesco's vitality score Ethnologue EGIDS Languages Endangerment Index